[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"ingredient-lavender-oil":3,"glossary-list::en":136,"concern-facets":1148},{"id":4,"slug":5,"inci_name":6,"category":7,"also_known_as":8,"function":11,"safety_grade":13,"comedogenic_rating":13,"pregnancy_safe":14,"skin_types":15,"concerns_for":16,"concerns_against":17,"max_safe_pct":13,"effective_pct":13,"pubmed_ids":20,"conflicting_ingredient_ids":21,"synergistic_ingredient_ids":22,"related_ingredient_ids":23,"origin":25,"vegan":26,"cruelty_free":26,"schema_markup":27,"translations":64,"approved_at":126,"published_at":127,"indexed_at":127,"created_at":128,"updated_at":127,"products":129,"conflicts":130,"synergies":131,"related":132},342,"lavender-oil","Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil","barrier",[9,10],"Lavandula Angustifolia Oil","True Lavender Essential Oil",[12],"fragrance",null,"unknown",[],[],[18,19],"irritation","redness",[],[],[],[24],56,"natural",true,{"@graph":28,"@context":63},[29,38],{"@type":30,"author":31,"headline":34,"publisher":35,"mainEntity":36},"MedicalWebPage",{"name":32,"@type":33},"Revelika","Organization","Lavender Oil",{"name":32,"@type":33},{"name":34,"@type":37,"activeIngredient":6},"MedicalSubstance",{"@type":39,"mainEntity":40},"FAQPage",[41,47,51,55,59],{"name":42,"@type":43,"acceptedAnswer":44},"Is lavender oil good for skin?","Question",{"text":45,"@type":46},"There is no established topical benefit that would justify it on function. It is in a formula because it smells like lavender, which is a legitimate reason to want it and not a skincare one.","Answer",{"name":48,"@type":43,"acceptedAnswer":49},"Does it calm irritated skin?",{"text":50,"@type":46},"The calming evidence is about inhaling the scent, not about applying the oil. On skin it behaves as a fragrance material, and fragrance materials are more often a cause of irritation than a cure for it.",{"name":52,"@type":43,"acceptedAnswer":53},"Is it safe during pregnancy?",{"text":54,"@type":46},"We have left that unknown rather than guess. Essential oils are one of the areas where advice varies by market and by clinician, and a pregnancy question is worth taking to yours rather than to an ingredient page.",{"name":56,"@type":43,"acceptedAnswer":57},"Can I put it on undiluted?",{"text":58,"@type":46},"Applying neat essential oil to skin is one of the commonest ways people sensitise themselves to one. Whatever a product does, it does at the level a formulator chose and tested.",{"name":60,"@type":43,"acceptedAnswer":61},"Why does the list show lavender oil and linalool?",{"text":62,"@type":46},"Because linalool is one of the oil's major constituents, and once it passes a locally set level it has to be named separately. It is one ingredient appearing twice.","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org",{"en":65,"ru":78,"tr":102},{"faq":66,"tldr":72,"title":34,"content":76,"meta_description":77},[67,68,69,70,71],{"a":45,"q":42},{"a":50,"q":48},{"a":54,"q":52},{"a":58,"q":56},{"a":62,"q":60},{"does":73,"for_whom":74,"red_flags":75},"A steam-distilled essential oil, mostly linalool and linalyl acetate. In a skincare formula it is there to make the product smell of lavender.","Anyone who wants the smell. There is no established topical benefit that would earn it a place on function alone.","The calming evidence is about inhaling it, not applying it. It is a fragrance material with a sensitisation record, and its main constituents get more sensitising as they oxidise.","\u003Ch2>How it works\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Lavender oil is steam-distilled from the flowering tops of Lavandula angustifolia. It is a mixture rather than a molecule, dominated by linalool and linalyl acetate with a tail of minor components, and the proportions shift with the variety, the soil it grew in, the season, when it was cut, how it was distilled and how long it has been stored. One INCI name, and a materially different material batch to batch — the honest reason a distilled extract is harder to specify than a synthesised molecule.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In a skincare formula its function is scent. It is frequently also sold as calming, and the two claims are worth separating, because they rest on different evidence and only one of them is about skin.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The evidence\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The calming reputation comes largely from aromatherapy work on inhaled lavender and on mood or sleep. Whatever one makes of that, it is a claim about breathing the smell rather than about what the oil does to skin it is spread on, and a topical page cannot borrow it. There is no established benefit to skin that would put this oil in a formula on function alone.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>What is documented is the other side. It is a fragrance material with a sensitisation record, and its two main constituents oxidise on air exposure into more sensitising species, which is why lavender oil and a separately declared linalool so often appear on the same list. None of that makes it dangerous. It makes it a scent with a cost, chosen because people like the smell. Undiluted essential oil applied straight to skin is a different and much less forgiving proposition than a trace in a cream, and nothing here treats a skin condition.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Suitability\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Not an active; no skin type argues for its presence\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>A reason to avoid it with a known fragrance allergy, eczema or a broken barrier\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Natural sourcing is a fact about origin, not a claim about tolerance\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Common in products positioned as gentle, which is where the mismatch usually bites\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Concentration\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>No figure. What a market permits in a leave-on product is set locally and gets revised, and the number that would tell you most is not a percentage anyway: how fresh the oil is, and whether the pack keeps air and light off it. A modest level in an opaque pump is a smaller exposure than a generous one in an open jar six months in.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Conflicts & combinations\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Nothing conflicts with it chemically. The combination that matters is your own routine: a scented cleanser, mist and cream is one exposure repeated, and the reaction, when it comes, is usually blamed on the last product added. If skin is already stinging from an acid or a retinoid, a fragranced oil on top is the wrong next step, and an actual reaction is a question for a clinician rather than for a different cream.\u003C\u002Fp>","Lavender oil: what steam-distilled Lavandula angustifolia actually does in skincare, why the calming evidence is about inhalation, and why one INCI name covers a material that varies by batch.",{"faq":79,"tldr":95,"title":99,"content":100,"meta_description":101},[80,83,86,89,92],{"a":81,"q":82},"Доказанной наружной пользы, которая оправдывала бы его по функции, нет. Оно в формуле потому, что пахнет лавандой; это законное желание, но не уходовое.","Лавандовое масло полезно для кожи?",{"a":84,"q":85},"Данные об успокоении касаются вдыхания запаха, а не нанесения масла. На коже оно ведёт себя как парфюмерное сырьё, а парфюмерное сырьё чаще причина раздражения, чем средство от него.","Оно успокаивает раздражённую кожу?",{"a":87,"q":88},"Мы оставили «неизвестно», а не стали гадать. Эфирные масла — как раз та область, где рекомендации расходятся по рынкам и по врачам, и вопрос о беременности стоит нести своему врачу, а не странице об ингредиенте.","Оно безопасно при беременности?",{"a":90,"q":91},"Наносить чистое эфирное масло на кожу — один из самых частых способов заработать к нему сенсибилизацию. Что бы средство ни делало, оно делает это в том количестве, которое выбрал формулятор.","Можно наносить неразбавленным?",{"a":93,"q":94},"Потому что линалоол — один из главных компонентов масла, и с локально установленного уровня его обязаны назвать отдельно. Это один ингредиент, показанный дважды.","Почему в составе и лавандовое масло, и линалоол?",{"does":96,"for_whom":97,"red_flags":98},"Эфирное масло паровой отгонки, в основном линалоол и линалилацетат. В уходовой формуле оно нужно затем, чтобы средство пахло лавандой.","Тому, кому нравится запах. Доказанной пользы для кожи, которая давала бы ему место по функции, нет.","Данные об успокоении — про вдыхание, а не про нанесение. Это парфюмерное сырьё с историей сенсибилизации, и его главные компоненты по мере окисления сенсибилизируют сильнее.","Лавандовое масло","\u003Ch2>Как это работает\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Лавандовое масло получают паровой отгонкой из цветущих верхушек Lavandula angustifolia. Это смесь, а не молекула: в основном линалоол и линалилацетат плюс хвост минорных компонентов, и пропорции меняются с сортом, почвой, сезоном, сроком среза, режимом перегонки и сроком хранения. Одно название INCI — и заметно разное сырьё от партии к партии; отсюда и то, почему отгон труднее описать спецификацией, чем синтезированную молекулу.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>В уходовой формуле его функция — запах. Его часто продают как успокаивающее, и эти два утверждения стоит развести: они опираются на разные данные, и только одно из них про кожу.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Доказательная база\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Репутация успокаивающего идёт в основном из ароматерапевтических работ о вдыхаемой лаванде и о сне. Как бы к ним ни относиться, это утверждение про вдыхание запаха, а не про то, что масло делает с кожей, и наружная страница заимствовать его не может. Доказанной пользы для кожи, которая ставила бы масло в формулу по функции, нет.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Задокументирована другая сторона: парфюмерное сырьё с историей сенсибилизации, два главных компонента которого на воздухе окисляются в более сенсибилизирующие вещества — потому лавандовое масло и отдельно объявленный линалоол так часто соседствуют в одном составе. Опасным это его не делает: это запах со своей ценой, выбранный потому, что людям нравится. Неразбавленное эфирное масло прямо на кожу — совсем другая и менее снисходительная история, чем след в креме, и ничто здесь не лечит.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Кому подходит\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Не актив; ни один тип кожи не говорит в его пользу\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Причина избегать — известная аллергия на отдушку, экзема, нарушенный барьер\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Натуральное происхождение — факт о сырье, а не заявление о переносимости\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Част в средствах с мягким позиционированием — там нестыковка и кусается\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Концентрация\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Цифры нет. Что рынок разрешает в несмываемом средстве, решают локально и пересматривают, а число, которое сказало бы больше всего, вообще не процент: свежесть масла и то, держит ли упаковка воздух и свет снаружи. Скромный уровень в непрозрачной помпе — меньшая экспозиция, чем щедрый в открытой банке полгода спустя.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Сочетания и конфликты\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Химически с ним ничто не конфликтует. Значимое сочетание — ваш собственный уход: ароматизированные умывание, спрей и крем — одна экспозиция, повторённая трижды, и реакцию обычно вешают на последнее добавленное средство. Если кожа уже щиплет от кислоты или ретиноида, ароматное масло сверху — неверный следующий шаг, а настоящая реакция — вопрос к врачу, а не к другому крему.\u003C\u002Fp>","Лавандовое масло: что паровая отгонка Lavandula angustifolia на деле делает в уходе, почему данные об успокоении касаются вдыхания и почему за одним названием INCI стоит разное сырьё.",{"faq":103,"tldr":119,"title":123,"content":124,"meta_description":125},[104,107,110,113,116],{"a":105,"q":106},"İşlevi üzerinden onu haklı çıkaracak, kanıtlanmış bir topikal fayda yok. Formülde lavanta gibi koktuğu için bulunur; bunu istemek meşrudur ama bakımsal bir gerekçe değildir.","Lavanta yağı cilde iyi gelir mi?",{"a":108,"q":109},"Sakinleştirici kanıt kokuyu solumakla ilgilidir, yağı sürmekle değil. Ciltte bir koku maddesi gibi davranır ve koku maddeleri tahrişin çaresi olmaktan çok nedenidir.","Tahriş olmuş cildi sakinleştirir mi?",{"a":111,"q":112},"Tahmin etmek yerine bunu bilinmiyor bıraktık. Uçucu yağlar, tavsiyenin pazara ve hekime göre değiştiği alanlardan biridir ve gebelik sorusu bir bileşen sayfasına değil kendi hekiminize götürülmeye değer.","Gebelikte güvenli mi?",{"a":114,"q":115},"Saf uçucu yağı cilde sürmek, insanların ona duyarlanmasının en sık yollarından biridir. Bir ürün ne yapıyorsa, formülatörün seçtiği düzeyde yapar.","Seyreltmeden sürebilir miyim?",{"a":117,"q":118},"Çünkü linalool yağın ana bileşenlerinden biridir ve yerel olarak belirlenmiş bir düzeyi geçtiğinde ayrıca adlandırılması gerekir. Bu, iki kez görünen tek bir bileşendir.","Listede neden hem lavanta yağı hem linalool var?",{"does":120,"for_whom":121,"red_flags":122},"Buhar damıtmayla elde edilen bir uçucu yağ; ağırlıkla linalool ve linalil asetat. Bakım formülünde ürünün lavanta kokması için bulunur.","Kokusunu isteyen herkes. Ona işlevi üzerinden yer kazandıracak, kanıtlanmış bir topikal fayda yok.","Sakinleştirici kanıt onu koklamakla ilgili, sürmekle değil. Duyarlandırma geçmişi olan bir koku maddesidir ve ana bileşenleri oksitlendikçe daha duyarlandırıcı hale gelir.","Lavanta Yağı","\u003Ch2>Nasıl çalışır\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Lavanta yağı, Lavandula angustifolia'nın çiçekli uçlarından buharla damıtılır. Bir molekül değil bir karışımdır: ağırlıkla linalool ve linalil asetat, yanında minör bileşen kuyruğu. Oranlar çeşide, toprağa, mevsime, hasat zamanına, damıtmaya ve saklama süresine göre kayar. Tek bir INCI adı ve partiden partiye farklı bir malzeme — damıtılmış bir ekstreyi şartnameye bağlamanın neden zor olduğunun dürüst nedeni.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Bakım formülündeki işlevi kokudur. Sakinleştirici olarak da satılır ve iki iddiayı ayırmakta yarar var: farklı kanıtlara dayanırlar ve yalnızca biri cilde dairdir.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Kanıtlar\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Sakinleştirici ünü büyük ölçüde koklanan lavanta ve uyku üzerine aromaterapi çalışmalarından gelir. Ne düşünülürse düşünülsün, bu koku solumakla ilgili bir iddiadır, yağın sürüldüğü cilde ne yaptığıyla değil; topikal bir sayfa onu ödünç alamaz. Bu yağı işlevi üzerinden bir formüle koyacak, kanıtlanmış bir cilt faydası yoktur.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Belgelenmiş olan öteki yandır: duyarlandırma geçmişi olan bir koku maddesidir ve iki ana bileşeni havada daha duyarlandırıcı türlere oksitlenir — lavanta yağı ile ayrıca bildirilmiş linaloolün aynı listede sık yan yana durmasının nedeni budur. Bu onu tehlikeli yapmaz; bedeli olan bir koku yapar, insanlar sevdiği için seçilmiş. Seyreltilmemiş uçucu yağı doğrudan cilde sürmek, kremdeki bir eserden bambaşka ve çok daha az bağışlayıcı bir iştir; burada hiçbir şey bir hastalığı tedavi etmez.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Kimler için\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Aktif değildir; hiçbir cilt tipi varlığından yana gerekçe sunmaz\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Bilinen koku alerjisi, egzama ya da hasarlı bariyer varsa kaçınmak için neden\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Doğal tedarik köken hakkında bir olgudur, tolerans hakkında bir iddia değil\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Yumuşak konumlandırılan ürünlerde yaygındır; uyumsuzluk da orada ısırır\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Derişim\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Rakam yok. Bir pazarın durulanmayan üründe neye izin verdiği yerel olarak belirlenir ve revize edilir; en çok şeyi söyleyecek sayı zaten bir yüzde değildir: yağın tazeliği ve ambalajın havayı ve ışığı dışarıda tutup tutmadığı. Opak bir pompadaki ölçülü bir düzey, altı ay açık kalmış kavanozdaki cömert bir düzeyden küçük bir maruziyettir.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Çakışmalar ve birliktelikler\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Kimyasal olarak onunla çakışan bir şey yok. Önemli olan birliktelik kendi rutininizle: kokulu bir temizleyici, sprey ve krem, üç kez tekrarlanmış tek bir maruziyettir ve tepki geldiğinde suç genellikle en son eklenen ürüne yıkılır. Cilt bir asitten ya da retinoitten zaten yanıyorsa üstüne kokulu bir yağ yanlış adımdır; gerçek bir tepki ise başka bir kremin değil bir hekimin sorusudur.\u003C\u002Fp>","Lavanta yağı: buharla damıtılmış Lavandula angustifolia'nın bakımda gerçekte ne yaptığı, sakinleştirici kanıtın neden koklamayla ilgili olduğu ve tek bir INCI adının neden partiden partiye değiştiği.","2026-08-31T00:00:00.000000Z","2026-09-03T03:00:03.000000Z","2026-09-01T00:45:19.000000Z",[],[],[],[133],{"slug":134,"title":135},"tea-tree-oil","Tea Tree Oil",[137,143,147,153,158,162,167,170,174,179,183,187,191,195,199,203,207,210,214,218,222,226,230,234,238,242,246,251,255,261,265,269,273,277,281,284,288,291,296,300,304,308,312,315,319,323,326,330,334,339,343,347,351,354,358,362,366,370,374,378,382,386,391,395,399,403,408,413,417,421,425,429,433,437,441,446,450,454,458,461,465,469,473,477,481,485,489,494,499,503,507,511,514,517,522,525,530,533,536,539,542,545,550,554,557,560,564,567,571,574,578,581,584,587,590,593,598,602,606,609,612,616,621,624,627,630,633,636,639,642,645,648,652,655,658,661,664,668,671,674,677,680,683,686,689,692,695,698,701,706,710,713,716,718,723,726,730,734,737,740,743,746,750,753,756,759,762,765,768,772,776,779,782,785,788,791,794,797,800,803,807,810,814,817,821,824,827,831,835,838,841,845,849,852,855,858,861,864,867,871,874,877,880,885,888,891,894,897,902,905,908,911,914,917,920,923,926,929,933,936,939,942,945,948,951,954,958,961,965,970,974,977,981,985,988,991,994,998,1001,1004,1007,1010,1013,1016,1019,1023,1026,1029,1032,1035,1038,1041,1045,1048,1052,1056,1059,1062,1066,1069,1073,1076,1080,1083,1086,1089,1093,1096,1100,1104,1107,1110,1113,1117,1120,1124,1127,1131,1135,1138,1141,1145],{"slug":138,"category":139,"title":140,"meta_description":141,"updated_at":142},"111skin","formulation","111Skin","111Skin: the British luxury skincare brand founded by a London plastic surgeon, known for its sheet masks, antioxidant complex and premium price.","2026-08-05T14:31:43+00:00",{"slug":144,"category":139,"title":145,"meta_description":146,"updated_at":142},"3ce","3CE (3 Concept Eyes)","3CE (3 Concept Eyes): the Korean colour cosmetics brand from Stylenanda, known for velvet lip tints, mood palettes and editorial packaging.",{"slug":148,"category":149,"title":150,"meta_description":151,"updated_at":152},"500-dalton-rule","skin-science","500 Dalton Rule","The 500 Dalton rule: why molecules much above 500 daltons rarely cross intact skin, what it explains about collagen creams, and why it is a guide and not a law.","2026-09-03T03:00:03+00:00",{"slug":154,"category":155,"title":156,"meta_description":157,"updated_at":142},"7-skin-method","routine","7-skin method","The 7-skin method: patting several thin layers of a hydrating toner into the skin instead of one heavy layer, then sealing with moisturiser.",{"slug":159,"category":139,"title":160,"meta_description":161,"updated_at":142},"acetone-free-remover","Acetone-free remover","Acetone-free remover: nail polish remover built on milder solvents than acetone — slower to work, but usually less drying to nails and skin.",{"slug":163,"category":164,"title":165,"meta_description":166,"updated_at":142},"acetyl-hexapeptide-8","actives","Acetyl hexapeptide-8","Acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Argireline): a synthetic peptide used for the look of expression lines. Effects are subtle, gradual and cosmetic only.",{"slug":168,"category":149,"title":169,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"acid-mantle","Acid Mantle",{"slug":171,"category":149,"title":172,"meta_description":173,"updated_at":142},"acidic-mantle-protection","Acid mantle protection","Acid mantle protection: keeping the skin's slightly acidic surface film intact with gentle low-pH cleansing and fewer active products at once.",{"slug":175,"category":176,"title":177,"meta_description":178,"updated_at":142},"acne","concerns","Acne","Acne: pores blocked by sebum and dead skin cells, often inflamed. Gentle care, one active at a time, and a dermatologist for severe cases.",{"slug":180,"category":139,"title":181,"meta_description":182,"updated_at":142},"acne-cream","Acne cream","Acne cream: an anti-acne active in a richer, emollient base that is gentler on dry or sensitive skin than a gel. Pair it with daily sunscreen.",{"slug":184,"category":139,"title":185,"meta_description":186,"updated_at":142},"acne-gel","Acne gel","Acne gel: a light, fast-absorbing base carrying an anti-acne active, suited to oily skin. Start slowly and always pair it with daily sunscreen.",{"slug":188,"category":139,"title":189,"meta_description":190,"updated_at":142},"acne-patch","Acne patch","Acne patch: a hydrocolloid sticker that absorbs fluid and stops picking. Useful on open whiteheads, but not a treatment for acne itself.",{"slug":192,"category":176,"title":193,"meta_description":194,"updated_at":142},"acne-scars","Acne scars","Acne scars: lasting texture change from dermal damage, unlike flat post-acne marks. Prevention and in-clinic options matter most here.",{"slug":196,"category":155,"title":197,"meta_description":198,"updated_at":142},"acne-skincare-routine","Acne skincare routine","Acne skincare routine: gentle cleansing, one active, a light moisturiser and daily sunscreen — introduced slowly and judged over several weeks.",{"slug":200,"category":176,"title":201,"meta_description":202,"updated_at":142},"actinic-keratosis","Actinic keratosis","Actinic keratosis: a rough, scaly patch from long-term sun exposure. A medical condition — have persistent lesions checked by a doctor.",{"slug":204,"category":139,"title":205,"meta_description":206,"updated_at":142},"activated-charcoal","Activated charcoal","Activated charcoal: a porous carbon in masks and cleansers that adsorbs surface oil. What it can realistically do for pores, and what it cannot.",{"slug":208,"category":155,"title":209,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"actives-rotation","Actives Rotation",{"slug":211,"category":164,"title":212,"meta_description":213,"updated_at":142},"adapalene","Adapalene","Adapalene: a synthetic retinoid for acne that acts on how pores shed cells. How it is used, the adjustment period, and its key safety caveats.",{"slug":215,"category":164,"title":216,"meta_description":217,"updated_at":142},"adapalene-gel","Adapalene gel","Adapalene gel: the light, water-based form of the acne retinoid adapalene. How the vehicle differs from cream, how it is applied, and what to watch.",{"slug":219,"category":139,"title":220,"meta_description":221,"updated_at":142},"aesop","Aesop","Aesop: the Australian botanical skincare brand explained — its aromatic, essential-oil-led formulas and what that means for fragrance-sensitive skin.",{"slug":223,"category":139,"title":224,"meta_description":225,"updated_at":142},"aestura","Aestura","Aestura: the Korean dermocosmetic brand known for ceramide barrier moisturisers — how the formulas are built and where cosmetics stop and medicine starts.",{"slug":227,"category":155,"title":228,"meta_description":229,"updated_at":142},"after-sun-care","After-sun care","After-sun care: cooling, rehydrating and barrier support after UV exposure — what it can realistically do, what to pause, and when to see a doctor.",{"slug":231,"category":139,"title":232,"meta_description":233,"updated_at":142},"after-sun-gel","After-sun gel","After-sun gel: the light aloe-and-water texture used after sun exposure. What is in it, why gel alone is rarely enough, and when to avoid it.",{"slug":235,"category":139,"title":236,"meta_description":237,"updated_at":142},"aftershave-balm","Aftershave balm","Aftershave balm: a leave-on lotion for freshly shaved skin. How it differs from an alcohol splash, what is in it, and what to avoid after shaving.",{"slug":239,"category":176,"title":240,"meta_description":241,"updated_at":142},"age-spots","Age spots","Age spots (solar lentigines): flat dark patches left by years of UV exposure. How they form, which routine steps help their look, and when to see a doctor.",{"slug":243,"category":176,"title":244,"meta_description":245,"updated_at":142},"aging-skin","Aging skin","Aging skin: how intrinsic and sun-driven change affects firmness, texture and tone, which routine steps matter most, and the cautions to keep in mind.",{"slug":247,"category":139,"title":248,"meta_description":249,"updated_at":250},"airless-packaging","Airless Packaging","Airless packaging: how piston and pouch systems keep oxygen out, which ingredients actually need it, and when it is decoration rather than protection.","2026-08-31T03:00:03+00:00",{"slug":252,"category":139,"title":253,"meta_description":254,"updated_at":142},"alastin","Alastin","Alastin: a US clinic-distributed professional skincare brand. What physician-dispensed cosmeceutical ranges are, and how to read them without brand hype.",{"slug":256,"category":257,"title":258,"meta_description":259,"updated_at":260},"allergen-declaration","safety","Allergen declaration","Allergen declaration: why fragrance allergens like linalool or limonene are listed by name after parfum, what the rule means, and what it does not mean.","2026-08-13T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":262,"category":257,"title":263,"meta_description":264,"updated_at":260},"allergen-free","Allergen-free","Allergen-free: an unregulated claim that means different things on different packs. What it usually excludes and why the INCI list is a better check.",{"slug":266,"category":139,"title":267,"meta_description":268,"updated_at":142},"aloe-barbadensis","Aloe Barbadensis","Aloe Barbadensis: the INCI root behind aloe leaf juice, extract and water. What each form means on a label and why raw plant sap is not the same thing.",{"slug":270,"category":155,"title":271,"meta_description":272,"updated_at":142},"aloe-vera-after-sun","Aloe vera after sun","Aloe vera after sun: aloe-based gels used to cool and soothe skin after sun exposure. A comfort step only, not a treatment for a sunburn.",{"slug":274,"category":176,"title":275,"meta_description":276,"updated_at":142},"alopecia","Alopecia","Alopecia: the medical umbrella term for hair loss, covering pattern loss, areata, telogen effluvium and traction. Diagnosis belongs with a doctor.",{"slug":278,"category":164,"title":279,"meta_description":280,"updated_at":142},"alpha-arbutin","Alpha arbutin","Alpha arbutin: a water-soluble ingredient that gradually evens the look of dark spots by acting on tyrosinase. Daily sunscreen is essential with it.",{"slug":282,"category":164,"title":283,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"alpha-hydroxy-acids","Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)",{"slug":285,"category":155,"title":286,"meta_description":287,"updated_at":142},"althea-korea","Althea Korea","Althea Korea: an online retailer shipping K-beauty products from Korea. Where you buy affects authenticity, freshness and which labelling rules apply.",{"slug":289,"category":155,"title":290,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"am-routine","Morning Skincare Routine",{"slug":292,"category":155,"title":293,"meta_description":294,"updated_at":295},"amika","Amika","Amika: an American haircare brand covering shampoo, conditioner, styling and heat protection. Why haircare ingredients matter for scalp and skin.","2026-08-06T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":297,"category":139,"title":298,"meta_description":299,"updated_at":142},"amino-acid-complex","Amino acid complex","Amino acid complex: a blend of amino acids used as humectants for hydration and conditioning. A marketing label — check the actual ingredient list.",{"slug":301,"category":149,"title":302,"meta_description":303,"updated_at":142},"amino-acids","Amino acids","Amino acids: protein building blocks and a key part of skin's natural moisturising factor, used topically as humectants and conditioning agents.",{"slug":305,"category":155,"title":306,"meta_description":307,"updated_at":295},"amorepacific","Amorepacific","Amorepacific: the South Korean beauty group behind brands like Sulwhasoo, Laneige and Innisfree, and a driver of K-beauty routines worldwide.",{"slug":309,"category":155,"title":310,"meta_description":311,"updated_at":295},"amorepacific-mall","Amorepacific Mall","Amorepacific Mall: the Korean beauty group’s official online store, and why buying through official channels makes batch codes and INCI easier to check.",{"slug":313,"category":139,"title":314,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"ampoule","Ampoule",{"slug":316,"category":155,"title":317,"meta_description":318,"updated_at":295},"amuse","Amuse","Amuse: the South Korean makeup brand built around vegan formulation, what a vegan claim actually covers, and how it differs from cruelty-free.",{"slug":320,"category":155,"title":321,"meta_description":322,"updated_at":295},"anastasia-beverly-hills","Anastasia Beverly Hills","Anastasia Beverly Hills: the US brow-led makeup brand, where the brow-first technique comes from, and how to remove long-wear eye products gently.",{"slug":324,"category":139,"title":325,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"anhydrous","Anhydrous",{"slug":327,"category":139,"title":328,"meta_description":329,"updated_at":142},"animal-derived-ingredients","Animal-Derived Ingredients","Animal-derived ingredients: lanolin, beeswax, carmine, silk and more — why the INCI name rarely reveals the source, and how vegan differs from cruelty-free.",{"slug":331,"category":164,"title":332,"meta_description":333,"updated_at":142},"anthocyanins","Anthocyanins","Anthocyanins: the flavonoid pigments behind berry and purple-plant colour, how they act as antioxidants in the lab, and why they are pH- and light-sensitive.",{"slug":335,"category":155,"title":336,"meta_description":337,"updated_at":338},"anti-aging-routine","Anti-Aging Routine","Anti-aging routine: sunscreen, barrier care, an antioxidant and a retinoid — how to build it slowly, and the caveats around irritation and pregnancy.","2026-08-07T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":340,"category":139,"title":341,"meta_description":342,"updated_at":142},"anti-aging-serum","Anti-Aging Serum","Anti-aging serum: which ingredients actually recur on the label, where the step sits in a routine, and why layering several strong serums backfires.",{"slug":344,"category":139,"title":345,"meta_description":346,"updated_at":142},"anti-frizz-serum","Anti-Frizz Serum","Anti-frizz serum: why the hair cuticle causes frizz, how silicones and oils form a smoothing film, and how to apply it without weighing hair down.",{"slug":348,"category":155,"title":349,"meta_description":350,"updated_at":338},"anti-pollution-skincare","Anti-Pollution Skincare","Anti-pollution skincare: what the unregulated claim covers, why cleansing, antioxidants and sunscreen do the real work, and where to stay sceptical.",{"slug":352,"category":164,"title":353,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":142},"antioxidant","Antioxidant",{"slug":355,"category":139,"title":356,"meta_description":357,"updated_at":142},"antioxidant-complex","Antioxidant complex","Antioxidant complex: a blend of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and ferulic acid, formulated to broaden coverage and keep the formula stable.",{"slug":359,"category":139,"title":360,"meta_description":361,"updated_at":142},"antioxidant-serum","Antioxidant serum","Antioxidant serum: a lightweight leave-on step with vitamin C, vitamin E or niacinamide, usually worn in the morning under moisturiser and sunscreen.",{"slug":363,"category":155,"title":364,"meta_description":365,"updated_at":338},"anua","Anua","Anua: South Korean skincare brand known for heartleaf (Houttuynia cordata) toners, essences and cleansing oils aimed at oily, blemish-prone skin.",{"slug":367,"category":149,"title":368,"meta_description":369,"updated_at":142},"apocrine-glands","Apocrine glands","Apocrine glands: sweat glands in the underarms, groin and areolae that empty into hair follicles; their secretion gains odour once skin bacteria act on it.",{"slug":371,"category":155,"title":372,"meta_description":373,"updated_at":338},"aquaphor","Aquaphor","Aquaphor: a petrolatum-based ointment used as an occlusive layer over dry or chapped skin and as the final sealing step in slugging routines.",{"slug":375,"category":139,"title":376,"meta_description":377,"updated_at":142},"aquatic-fragrance","Aquatic fragrance","Aquatic fragrance: the marine, ozonic scent family built on molecules such as calone — a sensory choice in cosmetics, not a skincare benefit.",{"slug":379,"category":155,"title":380,"meta_description":381,"updated_at":338},"armani-beauty","Armani Beauty","Armani Beauty: the Giorgio Armani cosmetics, fragrance and skincare line produced under licence by L'Oréal Luxe, known for complexion makeup.",{"slug":383,"category":164,"title":384,"meta_description":385,"updated_at":142},"artemisia","Artemisia (mugwort)","Artemisia (mugwort): a botanical extract common in Korean soothing skincare; it belongs to the Asteraceae family, so patch test if you react to ragweed.",{"slug":387,"category":155,"title":388,"meta_description":389,"updated_at":390},"as-i-am","As I Am","As I Am: a US textured-hair and scalp care brand known for co-washing cleansing conditioners and moisture-focused curl products for coily hair.","2026-08-09T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":392,"category":164,"title":393,"meta_description":394,"updated_at":142},"ascorbyl-palmitate","Ascorbyl palmitate","Ascorbyl palmitate: an oil-soluble vitamin C ester used mostly to protect oils in a formula; evidence for skin brightening is limited compared with others.",{"slug":396,"category":155,"title":397,"meta_description":398,"updated_at":390},"at-home-microdermabrasion","At-home microdermabrasion","At-home microdermabrasion: consumer devices that buff surface skin cells with an abrasive tip and light suction — gentler than the clinic version.",{"slug":400,"category":155,"title":401,"meta_description":402,"updated_at":390},"at-home-peel","At-home peel","At-home peel: a consumer acid exfoliating treatment with AHAs or BHAs, gentler than a professional peel. Space it out, patch test and wear daily SPF.",{"slug":404,"category":155,"title":405,"meta_description":406,"updated_at":407},"at-home-rf-device","At-home RF device","At-home RF device: a handheld radiofrequency tool that warms skin for firmness claims. Evidence is modest and there are real contraindications.","2026-08-10T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":409,"category":176,"title":410,"meta_description":411,"updated_at":412},"atopic-dermatitis","Atopic dermatitis","Atopic dermatitis (eczema): a chronic inflammatory condition with a weakened barrier and itchy flares. Emollients support care; treatment needs a doctor.","2026-08-05T14:31:44+00:00",{"slug":414,"category":155,"title":415,"meta_description":416,"updated_at":407},"augustinus-bader","Augustinus Bader","Augustinus Bader: luxury skincare brand built around the trademarked TFC8 complex, best known for The Cream and The Rich Cream moisturisers.",{"slug":418,"category":155,"title":419,"meta_description":420,"updated_at":407},"aveda","Aveda","Aveda: US salon hair, scalp and body care brand owned by Estée Lauder, known for plant-derived ingredients and its aromatic essential-oil scents.",{"slug":422,"category":155,"title":423,"meta_description":424,"updated_at":407},"aveeno","Aveeno","Aveeno: US skin and hair care brand built on colloidal oatmeal, widely used in body care for dry, itchy and eczema-prone skin. Read each label.",{"slug":426,"category":155,"title":427,"meta_description":428,"updated_at":407},"avene","Avène","Avène: a French pharmacy skincare brand built on thermal spring water, with minimalist, often fragrance-free formulas aimed at sensitive, reactive skin.",{"slug":430,"category":139,"title":431,"meta_description":432,"updated_at":412},"avocado-oil","Avocado oil","Avocado oil (Persea gratissima oil): a rich, oleic-acid-heavy plant oil used as an emollient in creams, balms and hair masks for dry or rough skin.",{"slug":434,"category":257,"title":435,"meta_description":436,"updated_at":260},"b-corp-certified","B Corp Certified","B Corp Certified: a B Lab certification of a company's social and environmental performance — not a product safety, efficacy or cruelty-free claim.",{"slug":438,"category":149,"title":439,"meta_description":440,"updated_at":412},"baby-hairs","Baby hairs","Baby hairs: the short, fine strands along the hairline and nape — natural, often regrowth, and easily stressed by heavy gel and tight styles.",{"slug":442,"category":155,"title":443,"meta_description":444,"updated_at":445},"baby-skincare","Baby skincare","Baby skincare: infant skin is thinner and still developing, so keep it minimal — gentle cleansing, fragrance-free moisturiser and shade over sunscreen.","2026-08-11T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":447,"category":176,"title":448,"meta_description":449,"updated_at":412},"bacne","Bacne","Bacne: acne on the back, shoulders and chest, driven by sebum, friction and sweat — helped by prompt showering and body washes with acne ingredients.",{"slug":451,"category":155,"title":452,"meta_description":453,"updated_at":445},"baking","Baking","Baking: pressing a thick layer of loose powder onto the face, letting it sit, then dusting it off for a matte, crease-resistant, long-wearing finish.",{"slug":455,"category":139,"title":456,"meta_description":457,"updated_at":412},"baking-powder","Baking powder (makeup)","Baking powder in makeup means finely milled loose setting powder for baking — not culinary baking powder, which is alkaline and not for use on skin.",{"slug":459,"category":139,"title":460,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"balm-cleanser","Cleansing Balm",{"slug":462,"category":155,"title":463,"meta_description":464,"updated_at":445},"banila-co","Banila Co","Banila Co: South Korean beauty brand known for the Clean It Zero cleansing balm, plus base makeup, sun care and everyday skincare formulas.",{"slug":466,"category":139,"title":467,"meta_description":468,"updated_at":412},"bar-soap","Bar soap","Bar soap: solid cleanser. Traditional saponified soap is alkaline, while syndet bars use milder surfactants at a pH closer to that of skin.",{"slug":470,"category":155,"title":471,"meta_description":472,"updated_at":445},"bare-faced-movement","Bare-faced movement","Bare-faced movement: the cultural trend towards little or no makeup, overlapping with skinimalism and the pushback against filtered skin images.",{"slug":474,"category":139,"title":475,"meta_description":476,"updated_at":412},"barrier-cream","Barrier cream","Barrier cream: a rich, occlusive moisturiser that shields skin from water, friction and detergents while slowing transepidermal water loss.",{"slug":478,"category":176,"title":479,"meta_description":480,"updated_at":412},"barrier-cream-for-eczema","Barrier cream for eczema","Barrier cream for eczema: thick, fragrance-free emollients used daily alongside prescribed treatment to protect eczema-prone skin from triggers.",{"slug":482,"category":155,"title":483,"meta_description":484,"updated_at":445},"barrier-first-routine","Barrier-first routine","Barrier-first routine: build a regimen around gentle cleansing, moisturiser and daily sunscreen, adding actives slowly once skin is comfortable.",{"slug":486,"category":149,"title":487,"meta_description":488,"updated_at":412},"barrier-impairment","Barrier impairment","Barrier impairment: when the skin's outer layer loses water more easily and lets irritants in, causing tightness, stinging, flaking and redness.",{"slug":490,"category":155,"title":491,"meta_description":492,"updated_at":493},"barrier-occlusive-therapy","Barrier occlusive therapy","Occlusive therapy: covering skin with an ointment or balm to slow water loss and support repair — the deliberate, clinical relative of slugging.","2026-08-12T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":495,"category":155,"title":496,"meta_description":497,"updated_at":498},"barrier-repair","Barrier Repair","Barrier repair: what to stop, what to replace it with, and how long recovery actually takes before actives can come back.","2026-08-22T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":500,"category":139,"title":501,"meta_description":502,"updated_at":412},"barrier-repair-complex","Barrier repair complex","Barrier repair complex: the ceramide, cholesterol and fatty acid blend in a formula meant to replenish skin's own barrier lipids and hold water in.",{"slug":504,"category":139,"title":505,"meta_description":506,"updated_at":412},"barrier-repair-cream","Barrier repair cream","Barrier repair cream: a moisturiser combining humectants, ceramides and occlusives to help restore a stressed skin barrier and slow water loss.",{"slug":508,"category":139,"title":509,"meta_description":510,"updated_at":412},"barrier-repair-cream-k-beauty","K-beauty barrier repair cream","K-beauty barrier repair cream: lighter gel-cream textures with ceramides plus centella, panthenol or heartleaf, worn at the end of a layered routine.",{"slug":512,"category":155,"title":513,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"barrier-repair-routine","Barrier Repair Routine",{"slug":515,"category":164,"title":516,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"beta-hydroxy-acid","Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA)",{"slug":518,"category":176,"title":519,"meta_description":520,"updated_at":521},"blackhead","Blackhead","Blackhead: an open comedone that oxidised dark, not trapped dirt — how to tell one from a sebaceous filament, and what actually clears it.","2026-08-20T03:00:03+00:00",{"slug":523,"category":176,"title":524,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"blackheads","Blackheads (Open Comedones)",{"slug":526,"category":149,"title":527,"meta_description":528,"updated_at":529},"blue-light-and-skin","Blue light and skin","Blue light and skin: what visible light really does to pigmentation, why screens are not the problem, and when a tinted sunscreen is the answer.","2026-08-18T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":531,"category":139,"title":532,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"body-lotion","Body Lotion",{"slug":534,"category":164,"title":535,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"brightening-agent","Brightening Agent",{"slug":537,"category":257,"title":538,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"broad-spectrum","Broad-Spectrum (Sunscreen)",{"slug":540,"category":155,"title":541,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":493},"buffering","Buffering",{"slug":543,"category":149,"title":544,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":412},"cell-turnover","Cell Turnover",{"slug":546,"category":139,"title":547,"meta_description":548,"updated_at":549},"ceramide-ratio","Ceramide Ratio","Ceramide ratio: the barrier needs cholesterol and fatty acids too, and an incomplete lipid mix can slow repair rather than speed it.","2026-08-19T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":551,"category":139,"title":552,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":553},"chelating-agent","Chelating 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help.",{"slug":1081,"category":176,"title":1082,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"sun-damage","Sun Damage",{"slug":1084,"category":139,"title":1085,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"sunscreen","Sunscreen",{"slug":1087,"category":155,"title":1088,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"sunscreen-reapplication","Sunscreen Reapplication",{"slug":1090,"category":176,"title":1091,"meta_description":1092,"updated_at":901},"sunspots","Sunspots","Sunspots: how they differ from melasma and freckles, the realistic topical timeline, and the change that means seeing a dermatologist.",{"slug":1094,"category":139,"title":1095,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"surfactant","Surfactant",{"slug":1097,"category":176,"title":1098,"meta_description":1099,"updated_at":901},"tech-neck","Tech Neck","Tech neck: posture contributes, but thin skin and skipped sunscreen do more — what topicals soften and what they cannot erase.",{"slug":1101,"category":139,"title":1102,"meta_description":1103,"updated_at":549},"tinted-sunscreen","Tinted Sunscreen","Tinted sunscreen: the iron oxides that cancel white cast also block visible light, which is why it outperforms untinted SPF on melasma.",{"slug":1105,"category":139,"title":1106,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"toner","Toner",{"slug":1108,"category":149,"title":1109,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"transepidermal-water-loss","Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)",{"slug":1111,"category":164,"title":1112,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"tretinoin","Tretinoin",{"slug":1114,"category":155,"title":1115,"meta_description":1116,"updated_at":705},"two-finger-rule","Two-Finger Rule","The two-finger rule: where the sunscreen quantity comes from, why under-applying costs more protection than it seems to, and where the rule stops.",{"slug":1118,"category":164,"title":1119,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"tyrosinase-inhibitor","Tyrosinase Inhibitor",{"slug":1121,"category":176,"title":1122,"meta_description":1123,"updated_at":901},"undereye-bags","Under-eye Bags","Under-eye bags: fluid retention versus the orbital fat pad, how to tell which one you have, and the honest limit of what any eye cream can move.",{"slug":1125,"category":164,"title":1126,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"vitamin-c-derivatives","Vitamin C Derivatives",{"slug":1128,"category":139,"title":1129,"meta_description":1130,"updated_at":549},"vitamin-c-oxidation","Vitamin C Oxidation","Vitamin C oxidation: what the yellow-to-brown colour change actually means for potency, and which of the storage rules are worth following.",{"slug":1132,"category":139,"title":1133,"meta_description":1134,"updated_at":549},"wash-off-mask","Wash-off Mask","Wash-off mask: why the rinse lets it carry a stronger dose than a leave-on product, what each type actually does, and why letting clay dry fully backfires.",{"slug":1136,"category":139,"title":1137,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"water-cream","Water Cream",{"slug":1139,"category":155,"title":1140,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":493},"white-cast","White Cast",{"slug":1142,"category":176,"title":1143,"meta_description":1144,"updated_at":498},"whitehead","Whitehead","Whitehead: a sealed comedone that never oxidises — why it is more stubborn than a blackhead, and why squeezing one leaves a mark for months.",{"slug":1146,"category":176,"title":1147,"meta_description":13,"updated_at":820},"whiteheads","Whiteheads (Closed Comedones)",[175,777,1149,1150,19,1151,1152,1153,18],"anti_aging","dryness","dullness","uneven_texture","enlarged_pores"]