[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"ingredient-spirulina-extract":3,"glossary-list::en":160,"concern-facets":1087},{"id":4,"slug":5,"inci_name":6,"category":7,"also_known_as":8,"function":12,"safety_grade":15,"comedogenic_rating":16,"pregnancy_safe":17,"skin_types":18,"concerns_for":23,"concerns_against":26,"max_safe_pct":27,"effective_pct":27,"pubmed_ids":28,"conflicting_ingredient_ids":29,"synergistic_ingredient_ids":30,"related_ingredient_ids":33,"origin":37,"vegan":38,"cruelty_free":38,"schema_markup":39,"translations":76,"approved_at":138,"published_at":139,"indexed_at":139,"created_at":140,"updated_at":139,"products":141,"conflicts":142,"synergies":143,"related":150},301,"spirulina-extract","Spirulina Platensis Extract","antioxidant",[9,10,11],"Arthrospira Platensis","Blue-Green Algae","Phycocyanin",[7,13,14],"soothing","conditioning",1,0,"yes",[19,20,21,22],"normal","combo","dry","sensitive",[24,25],"dullness","redness",[],null,[],[],[31,32],59,65,[34,35,36],25,11,26,"natural",true,{"@graph":40,"@context":75},[41,50],{"@type":42,"author":43,"headline":46,"publisher":47,"mainEntity":48},"MedicalWebPage",{"name":44,"@type":45},"Revelika","Organization","Spirulina Extract",{"name":44,"@type":45},{"name":46,"@type":49,"activeIngredient":6},"MedicalSubstance",{"@type":51,"mainEntity":52},"FAQPage",[53,59,63,67,71],{"name":54,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":56},"Does spirulina do anything for skin?","Question",{"text":57,"@type":58},"Phycocyanin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in laboratory work. Topically it is a reasonable supporting antioxidant, not a targeted active.","Answer",{"name":60,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":61},"Does the spirulina supplement research apply?",{"text":62,"@type":58},"No. That literature is oral — lipids, blood pressure, allergic rhinitis — and none of it transfers to an extract applied to skin.",{"name":64,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":65},"Why is there so little spirulina in products?",{"text":66,"@type":58},"Phycocyanin is intensely blue-green. A formula either uses a small amount, a decolourised fraction, or commits to being visibly coloured.",{"name":68,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":69},"Is spirulina safe in skincare?",{"text":70,"@type":58},"Yes, and it is well tolerated. Beyond general botanical allergy there is no specific group that needs to avoid it.",{"name":72,"@type":55,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What are microcystins?",{"text":74,"@type":58},"Toxins that can contaminate spirulina harvested from open water. It is a supplier-quality issue, and a reason cosmetic-grade sourcing is not interchangeable with food-grade.","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org",{"en":77,"ru":90,"tr":114},{"faq":78,"tldr":84,"title":46,"content":88,"meta_description":89},[79,80,81,82,83],{"a":57,"q":54},{"a":62,"q":60},{"a":66,"q":64},{"a":70,"q":68},{"a":74,"q":72},{"does":85,"for_whom":86,"red_flags":87},"A cyanobacteria extract carrying phycocyanin, amino acids and minerals, used as a supporting antioxidant.","Dull or reactive skin wanting a gentle botanical antioxidant layer.","Almost all the health literature is oral, and the deep blue-green colour limits how much can be used.","\u003Ch2>How it works\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Spirulina is a cyanobacterium rather than a plant or a true algae, and the extract carries a mixture: phycocyanin — the blue pigment-protein that gives it its colour — along with amino acids, carotenoids, B vitamins and minerals. Phycocyanin is the component with the most interesting activity, showing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in laboratory work, including inhibition of COX-2.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>On skin the practical contribution is that of a supporting antioxidant with some soothing action, plus the humectant behaviour of the amino acid fraction. It is not a targeted active and no single mechanism is being relied on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The evidence\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The literature on spirulina is substantial and overwhelmingly oral — supplementation studies on lipids, blood pressure, allergic rhinitis. None of that transfers to an extract in a serum, and the size of that body of work is routinely used to imply topical evidence that does not exist.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Topically there are small studies and in vitro results supporting antioxidant activity and some anti-ageing claims. That is enough to justify including it in an antioxidant blend and not enough to make it the reason to buy a product.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Suitability\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>All skin types; particularly unobjectionable for sensitive skin\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Best as part of an antioxidant mix rather than as a standalone step\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>No specific group needs to avoid it beyond general botanical allergy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Concentration\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Low, and the colour is why. Phycocyanin is intensely blue-green, so a formula either uses a small amount, uses a decolourised fraction, or commits to being a coloured product. A pale cream claiming spirulina is telling you the amount is small.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Conflicts & combinations\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>No conflicts. Two practical notes: phycocyanin is heat- and light-sensitive, so the same packaging logic that applies to vitamin C applies here; and spirulina material can be contaminated with microcystins if harvested from open water, which is a supplier-quality issue rather than an ingredient one, and one reason cosmetic-grade sourcing is not interchangeable with food-grade.\u003C\u002Fp>","Spirulina extract: what phycocyanin does, why the supplement research does not transfer, and the colour problem.",{"faq":91,"tldr":107,"title":111,"content":112,"meta_description":113},[92,95,98,101,104],{"a":93,"q":94},"У фикоцианина есть антиоксидантная и противовоспалительная активность в лабораторных работах. Наружно это разумный вспомогательный антиоксидант, а не прицельный актив.","Даёт ли спирулина что-то коже?",{"a":96,"q":97},"Нет. Та литература касается приёма внутрь — липиды, давление, аллергический ринит — и не относится к экстракту на коже.","Переносятся ли исследования добавок?",{"a":99,"q":100},"Фикоцианин интенсивно сине-зелёный. Состав либо берёт немного, либо использует обесцвеченную фракцию, либо становится явно цветным.","Почему в средствах так мало спирулины?",{"a":102,"q":103},"Да, переносится хорошо. Кроме общей аллергии на растительные компоненты, отдельных групп для отказа нет.","Безопасна ли спирулина в косметике?",{"a":105,"q":106},"Токсины, которыми может быть загрязнена спирулина из открытых водоёмов. Это вопрос качества поставщика и причина, почему косметическое сырьё не равно пищевому.","Что такое микроцистины?",{"does":108,"for_whom":109,"red_flags":110},"Экстракт цианобактерии с фикоцианином, аминокислотами и минералами; используется как вспомогательный антиоксидант.","Тусклой или реактивной коже, которой нужен мягкий растительный антиоксидантный слой.","Почти вся литература о пользе относится к приёму внутрь, а насыщенный сине-зелёный цвет ограничивает количество.","Экстракт спирулины","\u003Ch2>Как это работает\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Спирулина — цианобактерия, а не растение и не настоящая водоросль, и экстракт содержит смесь: фикоцианин — синий пигмент-белок, дающий ей цвет, — а также аминокислоты, каротиноиды, витамины группы B и минералы. Самую интересную активность демонстрирует именно фикоцианин: в лабораторных работах он показывает антиоксидантное и противовоспалительное действие, включая подавление ЦОГ-2.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>На коже практический вклад — это вспомогательный антиоксидант с некоторым успокаивающим действием плюс увлажняющее поведение аминокислотной фракции. Это не прицельный актив, и ставка не делается на один механизм.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Доказательства\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Литература по спирулине обширна и в подавляющем большинстве касается приёма внутрь: исследования добавок по липидам, давлению, аллергическому риниту. Ничто из этого не переносится на экстракт в сыворотке, а объём этих работ регулярно используют, чтобы подразумевать наружную доказательность, которой нет.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Наружно есть небольшие исследования и результаты in vitro, подтверждающие антиоксидантную активность и часть антивозрастных заявлений. Этого достаточно, чтобы оправдать включение в антиоксидантную смесь, и недостаточно, чтобы делать его причиной покупки.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Кому подходит\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Всем типам кожи; особенно безобиден для чувствительной\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Лучше в составе антиоксидантной смеси, чем отдельным шагом\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Отдельных групп, которым нужно его избегать, нет — кроме общей аллергии на растительные компоненты\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Концентрация\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Низкая, и причина — цвет. Фикоцианин интенсивно сине-зелёный, поэтому состав либо берёт малое количество, либо использует обесцвеченную фракцию, либо соглашается быть цветным средством. Бледный крем, заявляющий спирулину, сообщает вам, что её мало.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Сочетания и конфликты\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Конфликтов нет. Два практических замечания: фикоцианин чувствителен к теплу и свету, поэтому здесь работает та же логика упаковки, что и для витамина C; и сырьё спирулины может содержать микроцистины, если собрано в открытых водоёмах, — это вопрос качества поставщика, а не самого компонента, и одна из причин, почему косметическое сырьё не взаимозаменяемо с пищевым.\u003C\u002Fp>","Экстракт спирулины: что делает фикоцианин, почему данные о добавках не переносятся и в чём проблема цвета.",{"faq":115,"tldr":131,"title":135,"content":136,"meta_description":137},[116,119,122,125,128],{"a":117,"q":118},"Fikosiyaninin laboratuvar çalışmalarında antioksidan ve anti-inflamatuar etkinliği vardır. Topikal olarak makul bir destekleyici antioksidandır, hedefli bir aktif değil.","Spirulina cilde bir şey yapar mı?",{"a":120,"q":121},"Hayır. O literatür ağızdandır — lipitler, kan basıncı, alerjik rinit — ve cilde sürülen bir ekstreye aktarılmaz.","Takviye araştırması geçerli mi?",{"a":123,"q":124},"Fikosiyanin yoğun mavi-yeşildir. Formül ya az kullanır, ya rengi alınmış fraksiyon kullanır, ya da görünür biçimde renkli olmayı kabul eder.","Ürünlerde neden bu kadar az spirulina var?",{"a":126,"q":127},"Evet, iyi tolere edilir. Genel bitkisel alerji dışında kaçınması gereken özel bir grup yoktur.","Bakımda güvenli mi?",{"a":129,"q":130},"Açık sularda hasat edilen spirulinayı kontamine edebilen toksinler. Tedarikçi kalitesi meselesidir ve kozmetik sınıfın gıda sınıfıyla değiştirilememesinin bir nedenidir.","Mikrosistin nedir?",{"does":132,"for_whom":133,"red_flags":134},"Fikosiyanin, amino asit ve mineral taşıyan siyanobakteri ekstresi; destekleyici antioksidan olarak kullanılır.","Yumuşak bir bitkisel antioksidan katmanı isteyen donuk ya da reaktif cilt.","Sağlık literatürünün neredeyse tamamı ağızdandır ve koyu mavi-yeşil renk kullanılabilecek miktarı sınırlar.","Spirulina Ekstresi","\u003Ch2>Nasıl çalışır\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Spirulina bir bitki ya da gerçek bir alg değil, bir siyanobakteridir ve ekstre bir karışım taşır: rengini veren mavi pigment-protein olan fikosiyanin ile amino asitler, karotenoidler, B vitaminleri ve mineraller. En ilginç etkinliği olan bileşen fikosiyanindir; laboratuvar çalışmalarında COX-2 baskılanması dahil antioksidan ve anti-inflamatuar etkiler gösterir.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Ciltteki pratik katkısı, bir miktar yatıştırıcı etkiyle birlikte destekleyici bir antioksidan ve amino asit fraksiyonunun nem tutucu davranışıdır. Hedefli bir aktif değildir ve tek bir mekanizmaya yaslanılmaz.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Kanıtlar\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Spirulina literatürü geniştir ve ezici çoğunlukla ağızdandır — lipitler, kan basıncı, alerjik rinit üzerine takviye çalışmaları. Bunların hiçbiri bir serumdaki ekstreye aktarılmaz ve bu külliyatın hacmi, var olmayan bir topikal kanıtı ima etmek için düzenli olarak kullanılır.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Topikal tarafta antioksidan etkinliği ve bazı yaşlanma karşıtı iddiaları destekleyen küçük çalışmalar ve in vitro sonuçlar vardır. Bu, onu bir antioksidan karışıma katmayı haklı çıkarmaya yeter; bir ürünü almanın nedeni yapmaya yetmez.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Kimlere uygun\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Tüm cilt tipleri; hassas cilt için özellikle sorunsuz\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Tek başına bir adım yerine antioksidan karışımın parçası olarak en iyisi\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Genel bitkisel alerji dışında kaçınması gereken özel bir grup yok\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch2>Konsantrasyon\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Düşük ve nedeni renktir. Fikosiyanin yoğun mavi-yeşildir; formül ya az miktar kullanır, ya rengi alınmış bir fraksiyon kullanır, ya da renkli bir ürün olmayı kabul eder. Spirulina iddia eden soluk bir krem size miktarın az olduğunu söylüyordur.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Kombinasyonlar ve çakışmalar\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Çakışma yok. İki pratik not: fikosiyanin ısıya ve ışığa duyarlıdır, dolayısıyla C vitamini için geçerli ambalaj mantığı burada da geçerlidir; ve açık sularda hasat edilen spirulina hammaddesi mikrosistinlerle kontamine olabilir — bu, bileşenin değil tedarikçi kalitesinin meselesidir ve kozmetik sınıf tedarikin gıda sınıfıyla değiştirilemez olmasının bir nedenidir.\u003C\u002Fp>","Spirulina ekstresi: fikosiyanin ne yapar, takviye araştırması neden aktarılamaz ve renk sorunu nedir.","2026-08-18T00:00:00.000000Z","2026-08-19T03:00:02.000000Z","2026-08-19T00:40:22.000000Z",[],[],[144,147],{"slug":145,"title":146},"niacinamide","Niacinamide",{"slug":148,"title":149},"panthenol","Panthenol",[151,154,157],{"slug":152,"title":153},"egcg","EGCG (Green Tea)",{"slug":155,"title":156},"astaxanthin","Astaxanthin",{"slug":158,"title":159},"centella-asiatica","Centella Asiatica",[161,167,171,176,180,185,189,193,198,202,206,210,214,218,222,226,229,233,237,241,245,249,253,257,261,265,269,275,279,283,287,291,295,298,302,305,310,314,318,322,326,329,333,337,340,344,348,353,357,361,365,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,404,408,412,416,421,426,430,434,438,442,446,450,454,459,463,467,471,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,507,512,516,520,524,527,530,535,538,543,546,549,552,555,558,563,567,570,573,576,580,583,587,590,593,596,599,602,605,608,612,617,620,623,626,629,632,635,638,641,644,647,650,653,656,659,662,665,668,671,674,677,680,683,686,689,694,697,700,703,708,711,715,719,722,725,728,731,735,738,741,744,747,750,753,757,761,764,767,770,773,776,779,782,785,788,792,795,799,802,806,809,812,816,819,822,826,830,833,836,839,842,845,848,851,854,857,860,863,866,869,874,877,880,883,886,889,892,895,898,901,905,908,911,914,917,920,923,926,929,933,936,940,943,946,949,953,956,959,962,965,968,971,974,978,981,984,987,990,993,996,999,1002,1005,1009,1012,1015,1019,1022,1025,1028,1032,1035,1039,1043,1046,1049,1052,1056,1059,1063,1066,1070,1074,1077,1080,1084],{"slug":162,"category":163,"title":164,"meta_description":165,"updated_at":166},"111skin","formulation","111Skin","111Skin: the British luxury skincare brand founded by a London plastic surgeon, known for its sheet masks, antioxidant complex and premium price.","2026-08-05T14:31:43+00:00",{"slug":168,"category":163,"title":169,"meta_description":170,"updated_at":166},"3ce","3CE (3 Concept Eyes)","3CE (3 Concept Eyes): the Korean colour cosmetics brand from Stylenanda, known for velvet lip tints, mood palettes and editorial packaging.",{"slug":172,"category":173,"title":174,"meta_description":175,"updated_at":166},"7-skin-method","routine","7-skin method","The 7-skin method: patting several thin layers of a hydrating toner into the skin instead of one heavy layer, then sealing with moisturiser.",{"slug":177,"category":163,"title":178,"meta_description":179,"updated_at":166},"acetone-free-remover","Acetone-free remover","Acetone-free remover: nail polish remover built on milder solvents than acetone — slower to work, but usually less drying to nails and skin.",{"slug":181,"category":182,"title":183,"meta_description":184,"updated_at":166},"acetyl-hexapeptide-8","actives","Acetyl hexapeptide-8","Acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Argireline): a synthetic peptide used for the look of expression lines. Effects are subtle, gradual and cosmetic only.",{"slug":186,"category":187,"title":188,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"acid-mantle","skin-science","Acid Mantle",{"slug":190,"category":187,"title":191,"meta_description":192,"updated_at":166},"acidic-mantle-protection","Acid mantle protection","Acid mantle protection: keeping the skin's slightly acidic surface film intact with gentle low-pH cleansing and fewer active products at once.",{"slug":194,"category":195,"title":196,"meta_description":197,"updated_at":166},"acne","concerns","Acne","Acne: pores blocked by sebum and dead skin cells, often inflamed. Gentle care, one active at a time, and a dermatologist for severe cases.",{"slug":199,"category":163,"title":200,"meta_description":201,"updated_at":166},"acne-cream","Acne cream","Acne cream: an anti-acne active in a richer, emollient base that is gentler on dry or sensitive skin than a gel. Pair it with daily sunscreen.",{"slug":203,"category":163,"title":204,"meta_description":205,"updated_at":166},"acne-gel","Acne gel","Acne gel: a light, fast-absorbing base carrying an anti-acne active, suited to oily skin. Start slowly and always pair it with daily sunscreen.",{"slug":207,"category":163,"title":208,"meta_description":209,"updated_at":166},"acne-patch","Acne patch","Acne patch: a hydrocolloid sticker that absorbs fluid and stops picking. Useful on open whiteheads, but not a treatment for acne itself.",{"slug":211,"category":195,"title":212,"meta_description":213,"updated_at":166},"acne-scars","Acne scars","Acne scars: lasting texture change from dermal damage, unlike flat post-acne marks. Prevention and in-clinic options matter most here.",{"slug":215,"category":173,"title":216,"meta_description":217,"updated_at":166},"acne-skincare-routine","Acne skincare routine","Acne skincare routine: gentle cleansing, one active, a light moisturiser and daily sunscreen — introduced slowly and judged over several weeks.",{"slug":219,"category":195,"title":220,"meta_description":221,"updated_at":166},"actinic-keratosis","Actinic keratosis","Actinic keratosis: a rough, scaly patch from long-term sun exposure. A medical condition — have persistent lesions checked by a doctor.",{"slug":223,"category":163,"title":224,"meta_description":225,"updated_at":166},"activated-charcoal","Activated charcoal","Activated charcoal: a porous carbon in masks and cleansers that adsorbs surface oil. What it can realistically do for pores, and what it cannot.",{"slug":227,"category":173,"title":228,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"actives-rotation","Actives Rotation",{"slug":230,"category":182,"title":231,"meta_description":232,"updated_at":166},"adapalene","Adapalene","Adapalene: a synthetic retinoid for acne that acts on how pores shed cells. How it is used, the adjustment period, and its key safety caveats.",{"slug":234,"category":182,"title":235,"meta_description":236,"updated_at":166},"adapalene-gel","Adapalene gel","Adapalene gel: the light, water-based form of the acne retinoid adapalene. How the vehicle differs from cream, how it is applied, and what to watch.",{"slug":238,"category":163,"title":239,"meta_description":240,"updated_at":166},"aesop","Aesop","Aesop: the Australian botanical skincare brand explained — its aromatic, essential-oil-led formulas and what that means for fragrance-sensitive skin.",{"slug":242,"category":163,"title":243,"meta_description":244,"updated_at":166},"aestura","Aestura","Aestura: the Korean dermocosmetic brand known for ceramide barrier moisturisers — how the formulas are built and where cosmetics stop and medicine starts.",{"slug":246,"category":173,"title":247,"meta_description":248,"updated_at":166},"after-sun-care","After-sun care","After-sun care: cooling, rehydrating and barrier support after UV exposure — what it can realistically do, what to pause, and when to see a doctor.",{"slug":250,"category":163,"title":251,"meta_description":252,"updated_at":166},"after-sun-gel","After-sun gel","After-sun gel: the light aloe-and-water texture used after sun exposure. What is in it, why gel alone is rarely enough, and when to avoid it.",{"slug":254,"category":163,"title":255,"meta_description":256,"updated_at":166},"aftershave-balm","Aftershave balm","Aftershave balm: a leave-on lotion for freshly shaved skin. How it differs from an alcohol splash, what is in it, and what to avoid after shaving.",{"slug":258,"category":195,"title":259,"meta_description":260,"updated_at":166},"age-spots","Age spots","Age spots (solar lentigines): flat dark patches left by years of UV exposure. How they form, which routine steps help their look, and when to see a doctor.",{"slug":262,"category":195,"title":263,"meta_description":264,"updated_at":166},"aging-skin","Aging skin","Aging skin: how intrinsic and sun-driven change affects firmness, texture and tone, which routine steps matter most, and the cautions to keep in mind.",{"slug":266,"category":163,"title":267,"meta_description":268,"updated_at":166},"alastin","Alastin","Alastin: a US clinic-distributed professional skincare brand. What physician-dispensed cosmeceutical ranges are, and how to read them without brand hype.",{"slug":270,"category":271,"title":272,"meta_description":273,"updated_at":274},"allergen-declaration","safety","Allergen declaration","Allergen declaration: why fragrance allergens like linalool or limonene are listed by name after parfum, what the rule means, and what it does not mean.","2026-08-13T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":276,"category":271,"title":277,"meta_description":278,"updated_at":274},"allergen-free","Allergen-free","Allergen-free: an unregulated claim that means different things on different packs. What it usually excludes and why the INCI list is a better check.",{"slug":280,"category":163,"title":281,"meta_description":282,"updated_at":166},"aloe-barbadensis","Aloe Barbadensis","Aloe Barbadensis: the INCI root behind aloe leaf juice, extract and water. What each form means on a label and why raw plant sap is not the same thing.",{"slug":284,"category":173,"title":285,"meta_description":286,"updated_at":166},"aloe-vera-after-sun","Aloe vera after sun","Aloe vera after sun: aloe-based gels used to cool and soothe skin after sun exposure. A comfort step only, not a treatment for a sunburn.",{"slug":288,"category":195,"title":289,"meta_description":290,"updated_at":166},"alopecia","Alopecia","Alopecia: the medical umbrella term for hair loss, covering pattern loss, areata, telogen effluvium and traction. Diagnosis belongs with a doctor.",{"slug":292,"category":182,"title":293,"meta_description":294,"updated_at":166},"alpha-arbutin","Alpha arbutin","Alpha arbutin: a water-soluble ingredient that gradually evens the look of dark spots by acting on tyrosinase. Daily sunscreen is essential with it.",{"slug":296,"category":182,"title":297,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"alpha-hydroxy-acids","Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)",{"slug":299,"category":173,"title":300,"meta_description":301,"updated_at":166},"althea-korea","Althea Korea","Althea Korea: an online retailer shipping K-beauty products from Korea. Where you buy affects authenticity, freshness and which labelling rules apply.",{"slug":303,"category":173,"title":304,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"am-routine","Morning Skincare Routine",{"slug":306,"category":173,"title":307,"meta_description":308,"updated_at":309},"amika","Amika","Amika: an American haircare brand covering shampoo, conditioner, styling and heat protection. Why haircare ingredients matter for scalp and skin.","2026-08-06T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":311,"category":163,"title":312,"meta_description":313,"updated_at":166},"amino-acid-complex","Amino acid complex","Amino acid complex: a blend of amino acids used as humectants for hydration and conditioning. A marketing label — check the actual ingredient list.",{"slug":315,"category":187,"title":316,"meta_description":317,"updated_at":166},"amino-acids","Amino acids","Amino acids: protein building blocks and a key part of skin's natural moisturising factor, used topically as humectants and conditioning agents.",{"slug":319,"category":173,"title":320,"meta_description":321,"updated_at":309},"amorepacific","Amorepacific","Amorepacific: the South Korean beauty group behind brands like Sulwhasoo, Laneige and Innisfree, and a driver of K-beauty routines worldwide.",{"slug":323,"category":173,"title":324,"meta_description":325,"updated_at":309},"amorepacific-mall","Amorepacific Mall","Amorepacific Mall: the Korean beauty group’s official online store, and why buying through official channels makes batch codes and INCI easier to check.",{"slug":327,"category":163,"title":328,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"ampoule","Ampoule",{"slug":330,"category":173,"title":331,"meta_description":332,"updated_at":309},"amuse","Amuse","Amuse: the South Korean makeup brand built around vegan formulation, what a vegan claim actually covers, and how it differs from cruelty-free.",{"slug":334,"category":173,"title":335,"meta_description":336,"updated_at":309},"anastasia-beverly-hills","Anastasia Beverly Hills","Anastasia Beverly Hills: the US brow-led makeup brand, where the brow-first technique comes from, and how to remove long-wear eye products gently.",{"slug":338,"category":163,"title":339,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"anhydrous","Anhydrous",{"slug":341,"category":163,"title":342,"meta_description":343,"updated_at":166},"animal-derived-ingredients","Animal-Derived Ingredients","Animal-derived ingredients: lanolin, beeswax, carmine, silk and more — why the INCI name rarely reveals the source, and how vegan differs from cruelty-free.",{"slug":345,"category":182,"title":346,"meta_description":347,"updated_at":166},"anthocyanins","Anthocyanins","Anthocyanins: the flavonoid pigments behind berry and purple-plant colour, how they act as antioxidants in the lab, and why they are pH- and light-sensitive.",{"slug":349,"category":173,"title":350,"meta_description":351,"updated_at":352},"anti-aging-routine","Anti-Aging Routine","Anti-aging routine: sunscreen, barrier care, an antioxidant and a retinoid — how to build it slowly, and the caveats around irritation and pregnancy.","2026-08-07T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":354,"category":163,"title":355,"meta_description":356,"updated_at":166},"anti-aging-serum","Anti-Aging Serum","Anti-aging serum: which ingredients actually recur on the label, where the step sits in a routine, and why layering several strong serums backfires.",{"slug":358,"category":163,"title":359,"meta_description":360,"updated_at":166},"anti-frizz-serum","Anti-Frizz Serum","Anti-frizz serum: why the hair cuticle causes frizz, how silicones and oils form a smoothing film, and how to apply it without weighing hair down.",{"slug":362,"category":173,"title":363,"meta_description":364,"updated_at":352},"anti-pollution-skincare","Anti-Pollution Skincare","Anti-pollution skincare: what the unregulated claim covers, why cleansing, antioxidants and sunscreen do the real work, and where to stay sceptical.",{"slug":7,"category":182,"title":366,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":166},"Antioxidant",{"slug":368,"category":163,"title":369,"meta_description":370,"updated_at":166},"antioxidant-complex","Antioxidant complex","Antioxidant complex: a blend of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and ferulic acid, formulated to broaden coverage and keep the formula stable.",{"slug":372,"category":163,"title":373,"meta_description":374,"updated_at":166},"antioxidant-serum","Antioxidant serum","Antioxidant serum: a lightweight leave-on step with vitamin C, vitamin E or niacinamide, usually worn in the morning under moisturiser and sunscreen.",{"slug":376,"category":173,"title":377,"meta_description":378,"updated_at":352},"anua","Anua","Anua: South Korean skincare brand known for heartleaf (Houttuynia cordata) toners, essences and cleansing oils aimed at oily, blemish-prone skin.",{"slug":380,"category":187,"title":381,"meta_description":382,"updated_at":166},"apocrine-glands","Apocrine glands","Apocrine glands: sweat glands in the underarms, groin and areolae that empty into hair follicles; their secretion gains odour once skin bacteria act on it.",{"slug":384,"category":173,"title":385,"meta_description":386,"updated_at":352},"aquaphor","Aquaphor","Aquaphor: a petrolatum-based ointment used as an occlusive layer over dry or chapped skin and as the final sealing step in slugging routines.",{"slug":388,"category":163,"title":389,"meta_description":390,"updated_at":166},"aquatic-fragrance","Aquatic fragrance","Aquatic fragrance: the marine, ozonic scent family built on molecules such as calone — a sensory choice in cosmetics, not a skincare benefit.",{"slug":392,"category":173,"title":393,"meta_description":394,"updated_at":352},"armani-beauty","Armani Beauty","Armani Beauty: the Giorgio Armani cosmetics, fragrance and skincare line produced under licence by L'Oréal Luxe, known for complexion makeup.",{"slug":396,"category":182,"title":397,"meta_description":398,"updated_at":166},"artemisia","Artemisia (mugwort)","Artemisia (mugwort): a botanical extract common in Korean soothing skincare; it belongs to the Asteraceae family, so patch test if you react to ragweed.",{"slug":400,"category":173,"title":401,"meta_description":402,"updated_at":403},"as-i-am","As I Am","As I Am: a US textured-hair and scalp care brand known for co-washing cleansing conditioners and moisture-focused curl products for coily hair.","2026-08-09T03:15:02+00:00",{"slug":405,"category":182,"title":406,"meta_description":407,"updated_at":166},"ascorbyl-palmitate","Ascorbyl palmitate","Ascorbyl palmitate: an oil-soluble vitamin C ester used mostly to protect oils in a formula; evidence for skin brightening is limited compared with others.",{"slug":409,"category":173,"title":410,"meta_description":411,"updated_at":403},"at-home-microdermabrasion","At-home microdermabrasion","At-home microdermabrasion: consumer devices that buff surface skin cells with an abrasive tip and light suction — gentler than the clinic version.",{"slug":413,"category":173,"title":414,"meta_description":415,"updated_at":403},"at-home-peel","At-home peel","At-home peel: a consumer acid exfoliating treatment with AHAs or BHAs, gentler than a professional peel. Space it out, patch test and wear daily SPF.",{"slug":417,"category":173,"title":418,"meta_description":419,"updated_at":420},"at-home-rf-device","At-home RF device","At-home RF device: a handheld radiofrequency tool that warms skin for firmness claims. Evidence is modest and there are real contraindications.","2026-08-10T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":422,"category":195,"title":423,"meta_description":424,"updated_at":425},"atopic-dermatitis","Atopic dermatitis","Atopic dermatitis (eczema): a chronic inflammatory condition with a weakened barrier and itchy flares. Emollients support care; treatment needs a doctor.","2026-08-05T14:31:44+00:00",{"slug":427,"category":173,"title":428,"meta_description":429,"updated_at":420},"augustinus-bader","Augustinus Bader","Augustinus Bader: luxury skincare brand built around the trademarked TFC8 complex, best known for The Cream and The Rich Cream moisturisers.",{"slug":431,"category":173,"title":432,"meta_description":433,"updated_at":420},"aveda","Aveda","Aveda: US salon hair, scalp and body care brand owned by Estée Lauder, known for plant-derived ingredients and its aromatic essential-oil scents.",{"slug":435,"category":173,"title":436,"meta_description":437,"updated_at":420},"aveeno","Aveeno","Aveeno: US skin and hair care brand built on colloidal oatmeal, widely used in body care for dry, itchy and eczema-prone skin. Read each label.",{"slug":439,"category":173,"title":440,"meta_description":441,"updated_at":420},"avene","Avène","Avène: a French pharmacy skincare brand built on thermal spring water, with minimalist, often fragrance-free formulas aimed at sensitive, reactive skin.",{"slug":443,"category":163,"title":444,"meta_description":445,"updated_at":425},"avocado-oil","Avocado oil","Avocado oil (Persea gratissima oil): a rich, oleic-acid-heavy plant oil used as an emollient in creams, balms and hair masks for dry or rough skin.",{"slug":447,"category":271,"title":448,"meta_description":449,"updated_at":274},"b-corp-certified","B Corp Certified","B Corp Certified: a B Lab certification of a company's social and environmental performance — not a product safety, efficacy or cruelty-free claim.",{"slug":451,"category":187,"title":452,"meta_description":453,"updated_at":425},"baby-hairs","Baby hairs","Baby hairs: the short, fine strands along the hairline and nape — natural, often regrowth, and easily stressed by heavy gel and tight styles.",{"slug":455,"category":173,"title":456,"meta_description":457,"updated_at":458},"baby-skincare","Baby skincare","Baby skincare: infant skin is thinner and still developing, so keep it minimal — gentle cleansing, fragrance-free moisturiser and shade over sunscreen.","2026-08-11T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":460,"category":195,"title":461,"meta_description":462,"updated_at":425},"bacne","Bacne","Bacne: acne on the back, shoulders and chest, driven by sebum, friction and sweat — helped by prompt showering and body washes with acne ingredients.",{"slug":464,"category":173,"title":465,"meta_description":466,"updated_at":458},"baking","Baking","Baking: pressing a thick layer of loose powder onto the face, letting it sit, then dusting it off for a matte, crease-resistant, long-wearing finish.",{"slug":468,"category":163,"title":469,"meta_description":470,"updated_at":425},"baking-powder","Baking powder (makeup)","Baking powder in makeup means finely milled loose setting powder for baking — not culinary baking powder, which is alkaline and not for use on skin.",{"slug":472,"category":163,"title":473,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"balm-cleanser","Cleansing Balm",{"slug":475,"category":173,"title":476,"meta_description":477,"updated_at":458},"banila-co","Banila Co","Banila Co: South Korean beauty brand known for the Clean It Zero cleansing balm, plus base makeup, sun care and everyday skincare formulas.",{"slug":479,"category":163,"title":480,"meta_description":481,"updated_at":425},"bar-soap","Bar soap","Bar soap: solid cleanser. Traditional saponified soap is alkaline, while syndet bars use milder surfactants at a pH closer to that of skin.",{"slug":483,"category":173,"title":484,"meta_description":485,"updated_at":458},"bare-faced-movement","Bare-faced movement","Bare-faced movement: the cultural trend towards little or no makeup, overlapping with skinimalism and the pushback against filtered skin images.",{"slug":487,"category":163,"title":488,"meta_description":489,"updated_at":425},"barrier-cream","Barrier cream","Barrier cream: a rich, occlusive moisturiser that shields skin from water, friction and detergents while slowing transepidermal water loss.",{"slug":491,"category":195,"title":492,"meta_description":493,"updated_at":425},"barrier-cream-for-eczema","Barrier cream for eczema","Barrier cream for eczema: thick, fragrance-free emollients used daily alongside prescribed treatment to protect eczema-prone skin from triggers.",{"slug":495,"category":173,"title":496,"meta_description":497,"updated_at":458},"barrier-first-routine","Barrier-first routine","Barrier-first routine: build a regimen around gentle cleansing, moisturiser and daily sunscreen, adding actives slowly once skin is comfortable.",{"slug":499,"category":187,"title":500,"meta_description":501,"updated_at":425},"barrier-impairment","Barrier impairment","Barrier impairment: when the skin's outer layer loses water more easily and lets irritants in, causing tightness, stinging, flaking and redness.",{"slug":503,"category":173,"title":504,"meta_description":505,"updated_at":506},"barrier-occlusive-therapy","Barrier occlusive therapy","Occlusive therapy: covering skin with an ointment or balm to slow water loss and support repair — the deliberate, clinical relative of slugging.","2026-08-12T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":508,"category":173,"title":509,"meta_description":510,"updated_at":511},"barrier-repair","Barrier Repair","Barrier repair: what to stop, what to replace it with, and how long recovery actually takes before actives can come back.","2026-08-22T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":513,"category":163,"title":514,"meta_description":515,"updated_at":425},"barrier-repair-complex","Barrier repair complex","Barrier repair complex: the ceramide, cholesterol and fatty acid blend in a formula meant to replenish skin's own barrier lipids and hold water in.",{"slug":517,"category":163,"title":518,"meta_description":519,"updated_at":425},"barrier-repair-cream","Barrier repair cream","Barrier repair cream: a moisturiser combining humectants, ceramides and occlusives to help restore a stressed skin barrier and slow water loss.",{"slug":521,"category":163,"title":522,"meta_description":523,"updated_at":425},"barrier-repair-cream-k-beauty","K-beauty barrier repair cream","K-beauty barrier repair cream: lighter gel-cream textures with ceramides plus centella, panthenol or heartleaf, worn at the end of a layered routine.",{"slug":525,"category":173,"title":526,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"barrier-repair-routine","Barrier Repair Routine",{"slug":528,"category":182,"title":529,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"beta-hydroxy-acid","Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA)",{"slug":531,"category":195,"title":532,"meta_description":533,"updated_at":534},"blackhead","Blackhead","Blackhead: an open comedone that oxidised dark, not trapped dirt — how to tell one from a sebaceous filament, and what actually clears it.","2026-08-20T03:00:03+00:00",{"slug":536,"category":195,"title":537,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"blackheads","Blackheads (Open Comedones)",{"slug":539,"category":187,"title":540,"meta_description":541,"updated_at":542},"blue-light-and-skin","Blue light and skin","Blue light and skin: what visible light really does to pigmentation, why screens are not the problem, and when a tinted sunscreen is the answer.","2026-08-18T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":544,"category":163,"title":545,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"body-lotion","Body Lotion",{"slug":547,"category":182,"title":548,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"brightening-agent","Brightening Agent",{"slug":550,"category":271,"title":551,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"broad-spectrum","Broad-Spectrum (Sunscreen)",{"slug":553,"category":173,"title":554,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":506},"buffering","Buffering",{"slug":556,"category":187,"title":557,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"cell-turnover","Cell Turnover",{"slug":559,"category":163,"title":560,"meta_description":561,"updated_at":562},"ceramide-ratio","Ceramide Ratio","Ceramide ratio: the barrier needs cholesterol and fatty acids too, and an incomplete lipid mix can slow repair rather than speed it.","2026-08-19T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":564,"category":163,"title":565,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":566},"chelating-agent","Chelating Agent","2026-08-08T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":568,"category":182,"title":569,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"chemical-exfoliant","Chemical Exfoliant",{"slug":571,"category":271,"title":572,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"chemical-sunscreen","Chemical (Organic) Sunscreen",{"slug":574,"category":163,"title":575,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"clay-mask","Clay Mask",{"slug":577,"category":271,"title":578,"meta_description":579,"updated_at":542},"clean-beauty","Clean beauty","Clean beauty: an unregulated marketing term, what free-from labels really tell you, and why removing an ingredient is not the same as making it safer.",{"slug":581,"category":163,"title":582,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"cleansing-oil","Cleansing Oil",{"slug":584,"category":173,"title":585,"meta_description":586,"updated_at":511},"collagen-banking","Collagen Banking","Collagen banking: the biology is sound, the balance-sheet metaphor is marketing — and the honest version is short, cheap and mostly sunscreen.",{"slug":588,"category":187,"title":589,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"collagen-synthesis","Collagen Synthesis",{"slug":591,"category":195,"title":592,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"combination-skin","Combination Skin",{"slug":594,"category":187,"title":595,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"comedogenicity","Comedogenicity",{"slug":597,"category":195,"title":598,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"comedone","Comedone",{"slug":600,"category":195,"title":601,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":403},"contact-dermatitis","Contact Dermatitis",{"slug":603,"category":271,"title":604,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":274},"cosmeceutical","Cosmeceutical",{"slug":606,"category":163,"title":607,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"cream-cleanser","Cream Cleanser",{"slug":609,"category":195,"title":610,"meta_description":611,"updated_at":534},"crepey-skin","Crepey Skin","Crepey skin: cumulative UV damage and thinning dermis, not just dryness — what topicals can soften and where they stop.",{"slug":613,"category":271,"title":614,"meta_description":615,"updated_at":616},"cumulative-irritation","Cumulative Irritation","Cumulative irritation: why the product that finally stings is rarely the culprit, how it differs from allergy, and why a patch test misses it.","2026-08-24T03:00:03+00:00",{"slug":618,"category":195,"title":619,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"cystic-acne","Cystic Acne",{"slug":621,"category":195,"title":622,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"dark-circles","Dark Under-Eye Circles",{"slug":624,"category":195,"title":625,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"dehydrated-skin","Dehydrated Skin",{"slug":627,"category":182,"title":628,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"depigmenting-agent","Depigmenting Agent",{"slug":630,"category":271,"title":631,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":274},"dermatologist-tested","Dermatologist Tested",{"slug":633,"category":187,"title":634,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"dermis","Dermis",{"slug":636,"category":187,"title":637,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"desquamation","Desquamation (Skin Shedding)",{"slug":639,"category":173,"title":640,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"double-cleansing","Double Cleansing",{"slug":642,"category":173,"title":643,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":506},"dry-down","Dry-Down",{"slug":645,"category":187,"title":646,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"elastin","Elastin",{"slug":648,"category":163,"title":649,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"emollient","Emollient",{"slug":651,"category":163,"title":652,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"emulsifier","Emulsifier",{"slug":654,"category":163,"title":655,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"emulsion","Emulsion (Skincare)",{"slug":657,"category":182,"title":658,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"enzyme-exfoliant","Enzyme Exfoliant",{"slug":660,"category":187,"title":661,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"epidermis","Epidermis",{"slug":663,"category":163,"title":664,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"essence","Essence",{"slug":666,"category":163,"title":667,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"essential-oil","Essential oil",{"slug":669,"category":163,"title":670,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"exfoliating-toner","Exfoliating Toner",{"slug":672,"category":173,"title":673,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"exfoliation","Exfoliation",{"slug":675,"category":163,"title":676,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"eye-cream","Eye Cream",{"slug":678,"category":163,"title":679,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"face-mist","Face Mist",{"slug":681,"category":163,"title":682,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"facial-oil","Facial Oil",{"slug":684,"category":182,"title":685,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"fermented-skincare","Fermented Skincare (Ferments)",{"slug":687,"category":187,"title":688,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"fibroblast","Fibroblast",{"slug":690,"category":187,"title":691,"meta_description":692,"updated_at":693},"filaggrin","Filaggrin","Filaggrin: the protein that packs corneocytes and then becomes NMF, why its gene variants matter, and what a routine can honestly make up for.","2026-08-24T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":695,"category":187,"title":696,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":403},"fitzpatrick-scale","Fitzpatrick Scale",{"slug":698,"category":163,"title":699,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"foam-cleanser","Foam Cleanser",{"slug":701,"category":163,"title":702,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"fragrance","Fragrance (parfum)",{"slug":704,"category":271,"title":705,"meta_description":706,"updated_at":707},"fragrance-allergens","Fragrance Allergens","Fragrance allergens: why the EU makes 26 scent molecules be named, why oxidised linalool is worse than fresh, and why natural is not the safer option.","2026-08-23T03:00:02+00:00",{"slug":709,"category":271,"title":710,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"fragrance-free","Fragrance-Free",{"slug":712,"category":271,"title":713,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":714},"fragrance-free-vs-unscented","Fragrance-free vs unscented","2026-08-14T03:15:01+00:00",{"slug":716,"category":195,"title":717,"meta_description":718,"updated_at":534},"freckles","Freckles","Freckles: genetic, seasonal and not sun damage in the way sunspots are — how they differ, and what to do if you want them lighter.",{"slug":720,"category":187,"title":721,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"free-radicals","Free Radicals",{"slug":723,"category":195,"title":724,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"fungal-acne","Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis)",{"slug":726,"category":163,"title":727,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"gel-cleanser","Gel Cleanser",{"slug":729,"category":163,"title":730,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"gel-cream","Gel Cream",{"slug":732,"category":173,"title":733,"meta_description":734,"updated_at":542},"glass-skin","Glass skin","Glass skin: the K-beauty term for a smooth, light-reflecting finish — what actually produces it, what it cannot change, and who should skip it.",{"slug":736,"category":187,"title":737,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"glycation","Glycation",{"slug":739,"category":182,"title":740,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"growth-factor","Growth Factors (Skincare)",{"slug":742,"category":163,"title":743,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"hand-cream","Hand Cream",{"slug":745,"category":195,"title":746,"meta_description":27,"updated_at":425},"hormonal-acne","Hormonal 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