humectant

Honey

INCI · Mel · also Manuka Honey, Mel Extract

EWG safety

How it works

Honey is a supersaturated sugar solution with strong hygroscopic properties, meaning it draws and holds moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers into the surface, giving it a pronounced humectant effect. Beyond hydration, honey contains enzymes such as glucose oxidase that generate low, steady levels of hydrogen peroxide, contributing to its antimicrobial activity without the harshness of higher-concentration peroxide products. It also contains flavonoids, organic acids, and phenolic compounds associated with antioxidant and soothing effects, along with trace amounts of amino acids and minerals.

The evidence

Honey, particularly medical-grade Manuka honey, has a substantial body of clinical evidence supporting its use in wound healing and management of minor skin infections, with documented antibacterial activity against common skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus. Its moisturizing effect on skin is supported by dermatological research showing improved hydration in honey-containing formulations, though cosmetic-grade honey in skincare products is typically present at lower, non-medicinal concentrations than the medical-grade products used in clinical wound care settings. Its long folk-medicine history as a skin remedy is now increasingly supported by controlled dermatological research.

Suitability

  • Suitable for dry and dehydrated skin due to its strong humectant action.
  • Often included in formulas for acne-prone and blemish-prone skin for its antimicrobial and soothing qualities.
  • Not appropriate for those with allergies to bee products, pollen, or propolis.
  • Popular in mask and spot-treatment formats rather than daily leave-on lotions.

Concentration

Cosmetic formulations vary widely, from trace amounts as a humectant to honey-forward masks with higher concentrations. There is no single standardized effective percentage, as benefit scales with both concentration and honey grade (e.g., medical-grade Manuka versus standard culinary honey).

Conflicts & combinations

Honey pairs naturally with other soothing and humectant ingredients such as propolis, aloe vera, and panthenol. It has no established conflicts with acids, retinoids, or antioxidants, though those with pollen or bee-product allergies should avoid it entirely.

Suitability
Suits skin type
dry oily combo sensitive acne prone mature normal
Targets
  • dryness
  • dullness
  • redness
  • acne
Concentration
Concentration0 – 10%
Effective from
Max safe
Frequently asked
Is honey good for acne-prone skin?

Many people find honey helpful for acne-prone skin due to its antimicrobial and soothing properties, though it is not a substitute for proven acne treatments.

Is Manuka honey better than regular honey for skin?

Manuka honey has more documented antibacterial activity due to its higher methylglyoxal content, making it more studied for wound and skin care use.

Can honey clog pores?

Honey has a low comedogenic rating and is generally not considered pore-clogging, though individual response varies.

Is honey vegan-friendly skincare?

No, honey is an animal-derived ingredient and is not considered vegan.

Can honey be used on sensitive skin?

Yes, honey is generally gentle and soothing, though those with bee or pollen allergies should avoid it.