Every ingredient, decoded.

Argireline

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

A synthetic hexapeptide marketed as a topical alternative to neurotoxin injections for expression lines.

Adenosine

Smooths fine lines and calms skin by supporting cellular energy and repair processes.

Allantoin

Soothes irritation, softens rough or flaky skin, and supports healing of the outer barrier.

Aloe Vera

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice

Calms irritation, hydrates the skin surface, and supports minor wound healing.

Alpha-Arbutin

Inhibits tyrosinase to gradually fade dark spots and even out tone without the irritation risk of hydroquinone.

Argan Oil

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Softens skin and supplies antioxidants that support elasticity and barrier function.

Mugwort

Artemisia Vulgaris Extract

Soothes redness and calms reactive skin with traditional Korean herbal antioxidants.

Vitamin C

Ascorbic Acid

Neutralizes free radicals, brightens dull skin, and supports collagen production.

Ascorbyl Glucoside

Delivers a stable, water-soluble form of vitamin C that converts to active ascorbic acid in skin.

Asiaticoside

A triterpenoid saponin isolated from Centella asiatica, studied for wound healing and collagen support.

Astaxanthin

A carotenoid antioxidant derived from microalgae, studied for reducing oxidative damage and supporting skin elasticity.

Colloidal Oatmeal

Avena Sativa Kernel Flour

Calms itching, redness, and irritation while reinforcing the skin barrier.

Azelaic Acid

Fades post-acne marks and rosacea redness while gently unclogging pores.

Bakuchiol

Delivers retinol-like smoothing and firming without the flaking or sun sensitivity.

Benzoyl Peroxide

A potent antibacterial that kills acne-causing bacteria and clears breakouts fast.

Beta-Glucan

Forms a lightweight, breathable film that calms irritation and helps skin hold on to water.

Betaine

An osmoprotectant humectant, derived from sugar beet, that hydrates skin and supports its resilience to dryness and stress.

Bifida Ferment Lysate

Strengthens the skin barrier and calms sensitivity using fermented probiotic filtrate.

Tinosorb S

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine

Provides broad-spectrum UVA and UVB absorption while remaining highly photostable.

Bisabolol

A chamomile-derived terpene alcohol used to calm irritation and support a more comfortable skin barrier.

Avobenzone

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane

Absorbs UVA1 radiation broadly, offering the deepest UVA coverage among common organic filters.

Shea Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter

Delivers intense emollient moisture and helps calm dry, irritated skin.

Caffeine

A stimulant antioxidant that constricts blood vessels and helps reduce puffiness, redness, and photoaging markers.

Calendula

Calendula Officinalis Extract

A marigold-derived botanical extract traditionally used to soothe irritated skin and support wound healing.

EGCG (Green Tea)

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

The main polyphenol in green tea, delivering strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action.

Centella Asiatica

Centella Asiatica Extract

Calms redness and inflammation while supporting collagen synthesis and wound healing.

Gotu Kola

Centella Asiatica Extract

Calms redness and irritation while supporting collagen synthesis and wound healing.

Ceramides

Ceramide NP

Replenishes the lipids that hold the skin barrier together, locking in moisture and blocking irritants.

Chamomile

Chamomilla Recutita Extract

A classic calming botanical extract that reduces redness and supports comfort in irritated skin.

Cholesterol

A key lipid that, alongside ceramides and fatty acids, rebuilds and reinforces the skin barrier.

Citric Acid

A citrus-derived AHA that exfoliates the surface and adjusts formula pH.

Copper Peptides (GHK-Cu)

Copper Tripeptide-1

A copper-binding tripeptide studied for stimulating collagen production and supporting wound healing and skin firmness.

Ectoin

Protects skin cells from environmental stress and locks in moisture at a cellular level.

Ferulic Acid

Neutralizes free radicals and dramatically boosts the stability and potency of vitamin C.

Fullerene

Fullerenes

A carbon-cage nanomaterial studied as a potent free-radical scavenger for anti-aging formulations.

Galactomyces Ferment

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

A yeast fermentation filtrate rich in vitamins, minerals, and organic acids, used to improve tone, texture, and radiance.

PHA (Gluconolactone)

Gluconolactone

Exfoliates gently while hydrating, making it the mildest chemical exfoliant available.

Glutathione

A tripeptide antioxidant studied for lightening overall skin tone and buffering oxidative stress.

Glycerin

Draws water into the outer skin layer and reinforces the barrier that keeps it there.

Glycolic Acid (AHA)

Glycolic Acid

Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells for smoother texture and brighter tone.

Licorice Root

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Inhibits tyrosinase to fade discoloration while calming inflammation-driven redness.

Witch Hazel

Hamamelis Virginiana Water

Tightens the look of pores, reduces oil, and calms mild inflammation.

Sea Buckthorn

Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil

A carotenoid- and fatty-acid-rich oil that supports antioxidant defense and skin barrier repair.

Heartleaf (Houttuynia)

Houttuynia Cordata Extract

A Korean-skincare botanical extract used to calm redness and support blemish-prone, reactive skin.

Collagen

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Hydrolyzed collagen peptides that hydrate the surface and support the skin's own structural proteins.

Granactive Retinoid

Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate

Binds directly to retinoid receptors without requiring conversion, offering retinoid effects with less irritation.

Kojic Acid

Fades dark spots by blocking the enzyme that produces melanin.

Lactic Acid

Exfoliates dead skin cells while pulling moisture into the skin at the same time.

Lactobacillus Ferment

A probiotic-derived ferment filtrate that supports barrier function and skin microbiome balance.

Linoleic Acid

An essential omega-6 fatty acid that reinforces the skin barrier and helps normalize sebum composition.

Madecassoside

A purified Centella asiatica compound that calms inflammation and accelerates visible healing of compromised skin.

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Provides a stable, water-soluble vitamin C derivative that supports brightening and antioxidant defense.

Malic Acid

Exfoliates the skin surface as an alpha-hydroxy acid, often blended with other AHAs for a mild, balanced effect.

Mandelic Acid

A large-molecule AHA from bitter almonds that exfoliates gently while calming acne-prone skin.

Honey

Mel

A natural humectant with mild antimicrobial and soothing properties, historically used for wound care and dry skin.

Tea Tree Oil

Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil

Reduces acne-causing bacteria and calms inflamed breakouts.

Noni

Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract

Delivers antioxidant polyphenols that help fade dullness and support a more even tone.

Noni Fruit Ferment

Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Ferment

A fermented form of noni fruit extract that brightens tone and delivers antioxidant support.

Niacinamide

Calms redness, tightens the look of pores, and rebuilds the skin barrier.

Oligopeptides

Oligopeptide-1

Short chains of amino acids that signal skin cells to behave younger — more collagen, better repair.

Rice Extract

Oryza Sativa Extract

A traditional brightening and soothing botanical rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and starches.

Peptides (Matrixyl)

Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4

Signals skin to produce more collagen, gradually softening fine lines.

Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A fatty-acid-conjugated peptide fragment of collagen, studied for stimulating collagen synthesis in aging skin.

Ginseng

Panax Ginseng Root Extract

Supplies ginsenosides that fight oxidative stress and support firmer, more radiant-looking skin.

Panthenol

Hydrates, soothes irritation, and supports barrier repair by converting to vitamin B5 in the skin.

Phytic Acid

Gently exfoliates and chelates metal ions that trigger dullness and discoloration.

Phytosphingosine

A skin-identical lipid that rebuilds the barrier and calms acne-related inflammation.

Polyglutamic Acid

A fermentation-derived humectant that holds up to four times more water than hyaluronic acid and forms a smoothing surface film.

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate (PAD)

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate

A water-soluble, gentler derivative of azelaic acid used to even skin tone and calm redness.

Propanediol

A lightweight humectant and solvent, often plant-fermentation-derived, used to hydrate skin and improve texture and absorption of other ingredients.

Propolis

Propolis Extract

Calms irritation and supports the skin barrier with natural antibacterial resin from bees.

Resveratrol

A potent plant polyphenol that neutralizes free radicals and supports collagen-protective antioxidant defense.

Retinal (Retinaldehyde)

Retinal

A fast-acting retinoid, one conversion step from retinoic acid, that speeds cell turnover and rebuilds collagen.

Retinol

Speeds up cell turnover and stimulates collagen, smoothing texture and softening fine lines over months.

Retinyl Palmitate

Provides the mildest, slowest-converting retinoid ester, offering gentle anti-aging support.

Rosehip Oil

Rosa Canina Fruit Oil

Nourishes dry skin and supplies antioxidants and essential fatty acids that support the barrier.

Salicylic Acid (BHA)

Salicylic Acid

Penetrates oil-filled pores to clear congestion and calm acne-related inflammation.

Willow Bark

Salix Alba Bark Extract

A botanical extract containing salicin, a natural precursor to salicylic acid, used for mild exfoliation and blemish control.

Marula Oil

Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil

Provides fast-absorbing emollient hydration with a high antioxidant fatty acid content.

Jojoba Oil

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil

Mimics the skin's natural sebum to moisturize without a heavy feel.

Snail Mucin

Snail Secretion Filtrate

Hydrates, soothes, and supports barrier repair with a mix of glycoproteins and hyaluronic acid.

Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate

Delivers a stable vitamin C derivative with additional evidence supporting anti-acne and antioxidant activity.

PDRN (Salmon DNA)

Sodium DNA

A polydeoxyribonucleotide derived from salmon DNA, used in serums for tissue regeneration and skin repair support.

Hyaluronic Acid

Sodium Hyaluronate

Draws water into the skin's surface for an immediate, visible plumping effect.

Sodium Lactate

A natural moisturizing factor (NMF) component and humectant that attracts water to the skin and adjusts formula pH.

Sodium PCA

A natural moisturizing factor component that attracts and holds water in the outer skin layers.

Squalane

A stable, lightweight emollient that mimics skin's natural sebum to soften and protect the barrier without greasiness.

Sulfur

A mineral active with keratolytic, antibacterial, and oil-absorbing properties used to treat acne and oily skin.

Tartaric Acid

An alpha hydroxy acid derived from grapes that exfoliates the skin surface and adjusts formula pH.

THD Ascorbate

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

Offers a highly stable, oil-soluble vitamin C form that penetrates the skin barrier efficiently.

Alpha Lipoic Acid

Thioctic Acid

A potent antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and regenerates other antioxidants like vitamin C and E.

Titanium Dioxide

Physically reflects and scatters UVB and short UVA rays as a mineral sunscreen filter.

Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

Tocopherol

A fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin lipids from oxidative damage and works best paired with vitamin C.

Tranexamic Acid

Targets stubborn melasma and post-inflammatory marks by calming the pigment-triggering pathway.

CoQ10

Ubiquinone

A mitochondrial antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and supports collagen-producing cells.

Urea

Draws water into the stratum corneum and, at higher concentrations, softens and lifts excess keratin.

Grapeseed Oil

Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil

Provides lightweight moisture and antioxidant polyphenols that help protect the skin barrier.

Zinc Oxide (SPF)

Zinc Oxide

Physically reflects and scatters UVA and UVB rays, protecting skin from sun damage and photoaging.

Zinc PCA

A water-soluble zinc salt that regulates oil and keeps acne-causing bacteria in check.

EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)

sh-Oligopeptide-1

A signaling protein that tells skin cells to proliferate and repair, supporting firmer, more resilient skin over time.