Oily Skin

Oily skin is a skin type characterised by higher-than-average sebum production, which tends to give the surface a shiny appearance and can be associated with visibly enlarged pores. Sebum is the skin's natural oil, and while excess can feel troublesome, some level of it helps keep the surface supple.

The amount of oil the skin produces is influenced by genetics, hormones, age, temperature and humidity, so oiliness often increases in warm or humid conditions and can vary through life. Oily skin is more prone to a congested look and to breakouts when pores trap oil and debris, but it is not caused by poor hygiene, and over-washing can prompt the surface to feel tight while sebum returns quickly.

Care typically aims to manage shine and congestion without stripping the skin. Gentle cleansing, lightweight non-comedogenic textures such as gel-creams, and ingredients like niacinamide or beta hydroxy acid (which can help clear pores) are commonly discussed. Oily skin still needs hydration and daily sunscreen; skipping moisturiser to reduce oil is generally counterproductive.

• Cleanse morning and evening with a mild cleanser rather than harsh, drying formulas.
• Choose oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturisers and sunscreens.
• Introduce exfoliating acids gradually to avoid irritation.

If oiliness is accompanied by persistent acne, painful lesions or scarring, assessment by a dermatologist is advisable, as prescription options may be appropriate.